易賢網(wǎng)網(wǎng)校上線了！
網(wǎng)校開發(fā)及擁有的課件范圍涉及公務(wù)員、財(cái)會(huì)類、外語類、外貿(mào)類、學(xué)歷類、
職業(yè)資格類、計(jì)算機(jī)類、建筑工程類、等9大類考試的在線網(wǎng)絡(luò)培訓(xùn)輔導(dǎo)。
本考試大綱以教育部頒布的《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（實(shí)驗(yàn)）》（以下簡稱《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》）的七級(jí)要求和福建省教育廳頒布的《福建省普通高中新課程英語學(xué)科教學(xué)實(shí)施指導(dǎo)意見（試行）》為依據(jù)，并結(jié)合我省普通高中新課程英語教學(xué)實(shí)際而制定。
Ⅰ考試范圍和要求
一、語言知識(shí)
為了體現(xiàn)普通高中新課程的理念和要求及命題科學(xué)性、合理性的需要，本《考試大綱》收錄了《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》附錄中的語音、語法、功能意念、話題等項(xiàng)目表。為了減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)，根據(jù)我省的實(shí)際情況，對《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》附錄詞匯表中的七級(jí)詞匯約2500個(gè)單詞進(jìn)行了分層調(diào)整，共收入要求掌握的詞匯約1950個(gè)，要求理解的詞匯約550個(gè)（詳見附錄五，以及數(shù)詞、月份、星期、常見主要國家名稱及相關(guān)信息等詞匯（詳見附錄六、七、八、九）。
二、語言運(yùn)用
(一)聽力
聽力不作要求，不列入考試范圍。
(二)閱讀理解
閱讀是我國考生接觸英語，了解英語國家的文化，培養(yǎng)跨文化交際意識(shí)的主要途徑，是高中英語教學(xué)和測試評價(jià)的重點(diǎn)。因此，閱讀理解在試卷中所占權(quán)重較大。該部分要求考生讀懂公告、說明、廣告以及書、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡短文章。考生應(yīng)能：
1.理解文章主旨要義
任何一篇文章都有一個(gè)主旨要義。有時(shí)從文章的第一個(gè)段落，甚至第一個(gè)句子即可得出文章的主旨要義。從這一段或這個(gè)句子讀者會(huì)知道文章描述的是誰或什么(即文章的主題)，也會(huì)了解作者希望讀者了解主題哪些方面的內(nèi)容。有時(shí)則需從文章的字里行間進(jìn)行推斷。這類試題主要考查考生略讀文章、領(lǐng)會(huì)大意的能力，它對考生的歸納、概括能力(如確定文章的標(biāo)題)有一定的要求。
2.理解文中具體信息
文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時(shí)也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人員往往會(huì)要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準(zhǔn)確地尋找所需的細(xì)節(jié)。這類試題的答案有時(shí)比較直接，理解字面意思即可答題；有時(shí)則較為間接，需要?dú)w納、概括和推理才能答題。
3.根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義
正確理解文章中單詞或短語的含義是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文章的基礎(chǔ)。不懂單詞含義根本就談不上理解文章。英語單詞的含義并非完全等同于詞典中所標(biāo)注的漢語意思，其含義隨不同的語境會(huì)有所不同。能根據(jù)上下文正確理解靈活變化的詞義，才算是真正初步具備了一定的閱讀理解能力。閱讀文章時(shí)，常常會(huì)遇到一些生詞，但許多生詞的詞義可以通過上下文推斷出來。這種不使用詞典而通過閱讀上下文來推斷生詞含義的能力，是一個(gè)合格的讀者所必須具備的能力，因此也是閱讀測試中經(jīng)常檢測的一種能力?？忌鷳?yīng)能運(yùn)用閱讀策略，克服生詞障礙，在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)快速獲取和處理語篇中的信息，準(zhǔn)確猜測詞義。
4.作出簡單判斷和推測
閱讀文章的主要目的是獲取信息，即理解作者所要傳達(dá)的信息。在實(shí)際的閱讀活動(dòng)中， 有時(shí)需要根據(jù)文章提供的事實(shí)和線索，進(jìn)行邏輯推理，推測(infer)作者未提到的事實(shí)或某事發(fā)生的可能性等。
5.理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)
英語文章講究使用主題段和主題句。主題段通常在文章開頭，簡要概括文章的主題。主題句可能在一段的開頭，也可能在中間或末尾，作用是交代該段的中心思想，再由全段展開或討論這個(gè)主題。各個(gè)段落通常由某些起連接作用的詞語連接，以使文章行文連貫。準(zhǔn)確、深刻地理解文章，必須對文章的結(jié)構(gòu)有所了解，把握住全篇的文脈，即句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系。對這種能力的考查，一般反映在理解文中某一段落的作用或某些詞語的指代關(guān)系的題目中。
6.理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度
每篇文章都有一個(gè)特定的寫作目的，或是向讀者傳遞某個(gè)信息，或是愉悅讀者，或是講授某個(gè)道理。而這些信息通常并不是明確地表達(dá)出來，而是隱含在文章之中。因此，這類問題要求考生在理解文章總體內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，去領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的言外之意。
(三) 寫
寫是四項(xiàng)語言技能中不可分割的一個(gè)重要部分，是語言生成能力的重要表現(xiàn)形式。該部分要求考生根據(jù)情景和提示，在語篇中用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，書面表述事實(shí)、觀點(diǎn)、情感和想象等內(nèi)容?？忌鷳?yīng)能：
1.正確拼寫單詞
單詞拼寫是英語寫作的基本要求。考生應(yīng)在理解語篇的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句子意義、結(jié)構(gòu)、單詞在句子中的位置以及提示，寫出形式正確的單詞。
2.準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用語法和詞匯
語言的準(zhǔn)確性是寫作中不可忽視的一個(gè)重要方面，因?yàn)樗苯踊蜷g接地影響到信息的準(zhǔn)確傳輸。運(yùn)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確程度是寫作部分評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容。
3.靈活運(yùn)用句型和詞匯，清楚、連貫地表達(dá)思想
任何一篇文章都需要有一個(gè)主題，考生應(yīng)該圍繞該主題，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型、詞組、關(guān)聯(lián)詞等，恰當(dāng)、得體、清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想。
Ⅱ.考試形式與試卷結(jié)構(gòu)
一、考試形式
全卷滿分為150分，筆試,不進(jìn)行聽力考試。全卷考試限定用時(shí)為120分鐘。
二、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)
試卷由第一卷和第二卷兩部分組成。第一卷包括第一、二、三部分，為選擇題; 第一部分為四選一選擇題，第二、三部分為三選一選擇題。第二卷即第四部分，為非選擇題。
第一部分：語音
本部分測試考生對國際音標(biāo)的讀音規(guī)則等的掌握情況。
共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分。要求考生從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)劃線部分讀音與其他3個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)。
本部分所需時(shí)間約為10分鐘。
第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用
本部分共兩節(jié)，測試考生對英語語法、詞匯知識(shí)和簡單表達(dá)形式的掌握情況。
第一節(jié)：共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分。每題在一句或兩句話中留出空白，要求考生從每題所給的3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)：共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分。在一篇250左右的短文中留出10個(gè)空白，要求考生從每題所給的3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
本部分所需時(shí)間約為35分鐘。
第三部分：閱讀理解
本部分測試考生閱讀理解書面英語的能力。
共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分。要求考生根據(jù)所提供短文的內(nèi)容（總閱讀量不少于1 100詞），從每題所給的3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
本部分所需時(shí)間約為35分鐘。
第四部分：寫
本部分共兩節(jié)，測試考生在語篇中綜合運(yùn)用英語語法、詞匯與書面表達(dá)的能力。
第一節(jié)：共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分。本題以一篇約150個(gè)單詞的短文為載體，要求考生根據(jù)題目上方的方框中所提供的單詞、文本語境和提示，在短文的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將該詞完整地寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。
第二節(jié)：滿分20分。要求考生根據(jù)所給情景，用英語寫一篇100個(gè)單詞左右的短文。情景包括目的、人物、事件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等內(nèi)容；提供情景的形式有圖畫、圖表、提綱等。
本部分所需時(shí)間約為40分鐘。
試卷題目數(shù)、計(jì)分和時(shí)間安排如下：
| 內(nèi) 容 | 節(jié) | 題量 | 計(jì) 分 | 時(shí)間（分鐘） |
| 第一部分：單詞辨音 | 10 | 20 | 10 | |
| 第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 | 一 | 15 | 50 | 35 |
| 二 | 10 | |||
| 第三部分：閱讀理解 | 20 | 40 | 35 | |
| 第四部分：寫 | 一 | 10 | 40 | 40 |
| 二 | 1 | |||
| 總 計(jì) | 65+1 | 150 | 120 |
三、試卷難度
根據(jù)我省普通高中發(fā)展和高等職業(yè)學(xué)校招生的實(shí)際情況以及高中新課程的要求，試卷中試題易、中、難的比例約為7∶2∶1。容易題的難度值0.8以上，中檔題的難度值為0.7～0.8，難題的難度值為0.4～0.6。
四、有關(guān)說明
(一)關(guān)于詞匯使用范圍的說明
本《考試大綱》收錄《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》附錄的詞匯表中的七級(jí)詞匯約2500個(gè)，并進(jìn)行了分層調(diào)整，約1950個(gè)詞匯要求掌握，標(biāo)注*號(hào)的約550個(gè)詞匯只要求理解。試題的考查點(diǎn)應(yīng)控制在經(jīng)過分層調(diào)整后的約1950個(gè)要求掌握的詞匯范圍內(nèi)（詳見附錄五詞匯表）。
(二)題型說明
1. 語音
語音著重考查國際音標(biāo)的讀音規(guī)則等。
2. 單項(xiàng)填空
單項(xiàng)填空著重考查語法和詞匯知識(shí)在特定語境中的應(yīng)用，并保證主干知識(shí)的覆蓋面。
3. 完形填空
完形填空考查考生的閱讀理解能力和對詞匯的綜合運(yùn)用能力，所選語言材料要有利于考生進(jìn)行語篇分析。
4. 閱讀理解
閱讀理解主要考查考生獲取、分析和處理信息的能力。所選語言材料應(yīng)力求題材豐富、體裁多樣、語言地道，并且能夠貼近社會(huì)、貼近時(shí)代、貼近生活。
5. 短文填詞
短文填詞考查考生在語篇中綜合運(yùn)用英語語法、詞匯的能力。所選材料應(yīng)力求貼近考生生活和學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)際，符合學(xué)生書面表達(dá)的實(shí)際水平。
6. 書面表達(dá)
書面表達(dá)考查考生用書面形式表達(dá)思想、情感和傳遞信息的交際能力。所選題材應(yīng)貼近考生的認(rèn)知水平和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
III. 試題示例
本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷×至××頁，第二卷××至××頁。滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一卷
注意事項(xiàng)：1.考生將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)及所有答案均填寫在答題卡上。
2.答題要求見答題卡上的“填涂樣例”和“注意事項(xiàng)”。
第一部分 語音（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）
從下列各組所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分的讀音與其
它三個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1. A. active B. acceptC. adviseD. attractive
2. A. honorB. modernC. purposeD. proper
3. A. beanB. defeatC. please D. wealthy
4. A. withinB. weatherC. healthyD. smooth
5. A. uncleB. balanceC. plentyD. sensitive
6. A. hunger B. function C. focus D. funny
7. A. general B. game C. golden D. goal
8. A. questionB. tradition C. invention D. attention
9. A. manager B. workerC. master D. average
10. A. near B. hear C. dear D. learn
第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.
A. whenever B. whatever C. whichever
答案是B。
11. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He her before.
A. never saw B. had never seen C. has never seen
12. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment .
A. is damaged B. damaged C. was damaged
13. It is almost five years we saw each other last time.
A. since B. before C. after
14. ---Would you like to have _______ more cakes?
---Thank you. I’ve really had enough.
A. some B. any C. a little
15. A recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be
_______ than that of English speakers by the year 2090.
A. large B. larger C. largest
16. Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago?
A. where B. what C. that
17. I have lost one of my gloves. I it somewhere.
A. must drop B. must have dropped C. must be dropping
18. --- I have just passed my driving test.
--- ____ __!
A. Thanks B. Congratulations C. Good idea
19. I waited only two minutes before I was ___ __.
A. called in B. taken up C. looked up
20. with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced
21．With the bad weather, the passengers had to stay in the airport ____ further information about the taking-off time.
A. on B. for C. in
22. The streets in the small town have become _______than they were two years ago.
A. so clean B. very clean C. much cleaner
23. –Would you ______ the luggage for me? I’ll be back soon.
-- Yes, of course.
A see B. watch C. notice
24. Now we have begun to use a new communication system, _____4G as we call.
A. and B. but C. or
25. It is a great ______ for me to have the chance to work with the famous artist.
A. honor B. praise C. respect
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空
白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to ask about studying for a degree in English at Chrysalis College. _ 26 is my favourite subject at school. I have always got __27__ marks in my examinations. I also enjoy __28__ emails to my cousins who live in Canada. Last year, I went to visit them in Vancouver. Canada is a very beautiful country and it would be a __29_ place for me to improve my spoken and written English.
Could you send me __30__ about your degree programmes in English Language? I am interested __31__ courses in writing and speaking. Could you tell me what the entrance requirements are for foreign students? It would also be __32__ for me to have information about getting a study permission for Canada, __33__ I would like to know what kind of services for foreign students Chrysalis College offers.
I do not expect to have any money problems with regard to my study. My uncle in Vancouver has promised to __34__ my study fees, and my daily cost of living will be low because I will be able to __35__ with my relatives.
I look forward to hearing from you
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Lei
26. A. English B. Chinese C. French
27. A. low B. high C. less
28. A. reading B. writing C. listening
29. A. wonderful B. ugly C. rich
30. A. something B. nothing C. anything
31. A. at B. in C. on
32. A. hopeful B. careful C. useful
33. A. and B. while C. or
34. A. pay B. earn C. get
35. A. study B. live C. work
第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Music is an international language. The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere.
Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.
Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people. But most of the radio broadcast is music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.
Besides pop music, there are two other kinds of music that is important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. The other is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
36. In America, every student likes ___ ___.
A. folk music B. country music C. pop music
37. According to the passage, most of the car radio broadcast is ____ ___.
A. sports B.music C. the weather
38. What do cowboys do according to the passage?
A. They sell cows. B. They watch cows. C. They travel around.
39. How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
40. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Music in America B. Music Listeners C. Cowboys in America
B
O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank. O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.
41. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because _______.
A. they had surprise endings
B. they were easy to understand
C. they showed his love for the poor
42. O. Henry went to prison because___ ____.
A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper
B. he broke the law by not using his own name
C. people thought he had taken money that was not his
43. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?
A. He was well-educated.
B. He was very good at learning.
C. He was not serious about his work.
C
Events
Bicycle tour and race
A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 ( Sat.& Sun. ). At 5:30 a.m., the riders will leave Tian’anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometres as a training leg. The 40 kilometres from Yanjiao to Jixian will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.
The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometres. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken to Beijing.
Cost: 200 yuan
Telephone: 46750278
Brazilian footballers
The Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo’an Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romario who promised to play for at least 45 minutes.
Ticket prices: 60 yuan; 100 yuan; 150 yuan
Time/ Date: 4:30 p.m., August 26 ( Sat. )
Telephone: 50123722
Rock climbing
The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26---27 at the Huairou Mountain Climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijng, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators (觀眾).
Take a long–distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.
Time/ Dates: 9---12 a.m., August 26---27
Telephone: 71431771, 71448500
44.The main purpose of the three events above is to give information about_ __.
A. things to do for the weekend
B. famous players in China
C. visiting teams from Japan
45. The underlined word “l(fā)eg” in the passage probably means ___ ___.
A. the whole training B. the whole race C. part of the tour
46. When will the Brazilian Football Club play Beijing Guo’an Team?
A.4:30 a.m.. B. 5:30 a.m.. C. 4:30 p.m..
47. Which telephone number will you call if you want to find something to do for
Saturday afternoon?
A.46750278. B. 50123722. C. 71431771.
D
Robots have come a long way since 15th century. We’ve got robots to build cars, carry heavy things, work in dangerous places and explore planets. But things haven’t stopped there.
In1986, Honda made a robot called ASIMO. And now, it has been developed greatly. Standing at 130cm and weighing 54kg, ASIMO is very much like a small astronaut wearing a bag on the back. And he can walk, fight, climb and run fast. Isn’t it wonderful?
The world’s first robot teacher is Saya. With her human-like face, she can show expressions like happiness, surprise, sadness, dislike, fear and she can even smile or show anger at students, which look much like a real teacher’s. To do this, her rubber skin is pulled from the back with motors inside. And her eyes and mouth have wires too. She can also say some simple words like “hello” or “thank you”.
In the UK, the development of robots is exciting. The mini-robots will send food, clean floors, collect and throw away waste. These robots can open doors by themselves and stop if anything or anyone is in the way.
These mini-robots are very useful for controlling infection(傳染).Usually clean and dirty work is done by the same person, but here, you’ll have robots that do “dirty work”, like collecting dirty sheets, or taking away hospital waste; and you’ll have robots that do “clean work”, like bringing meals or clean sheets to patients. The robots have separate work so there’s no way for infection, which is great. But of course, robots would not take the place of humans, but would free up more time for nurses to be with patients.
But if this is what it’s like in 2011, what’s it going to be like in 2021?
48. In the following, which is ASIMO’s behavior?
A. Smiling at people, saying “hello”.
B. Sending food or opening doors by himself.
C. Fighting, climbing or running fast.
49. What makes Saya look real?
A. Her face and rich expressions.
B. Her clothes and shoes.
C. Her walking and running speed.
50. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Robots have come a long way since 1986.
B. If anyone or anything is in the way, mini-robots will stop.
C. Saya looks like a small astronaut.
51. The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that _______.
A. nurses would have more free time with patients
B. robots would not take the place of humans
C. mini-robots are useful for controlling infection
E
Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger ,but we also affect our water supply in less obvious（明顯的）ways .You may wonder how paving(鋪砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers .It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.
Human activity is not responsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的) for all water shortages(短缺). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs .
Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number.
You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.
52. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?
A. Paving parking lots.
B. Using river water.
C. Throwing batteries away.
53. What can be inferred from the text ?
A. All water shortages are due to human behavior.
B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.
C. There is much we can do to reduce family size.
54. The last paragraph is intended to .
A. show us how to fix leaks at home
B. tell us how to run a dishwasher
C. suggest what we do to save water at home
55. The text is mainly about .
A. Why paving roads reduces our water
B. how much we depend on water to live
C. how human activity affects our water supply
第II卷
注意事項(xiàng)：用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答。在試卷上作答，答案無效。
第四部分 寫（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 短文填詞（共10小題，每小題2分， 滿分20分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文意思，從方框中選擇一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入短文的相應(yīng)空格處，使短文意義準(zhǔn)確，內(nèi)容連貫。
Today is January 26th. Our class had a discussion about 56 to stay at home or go out for a trip as the winter holiday is 57 near. Some of us are in favor of staying at home. They think it’s both ___58_ ___ and comfortable. What’s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will 59 the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, 60 prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their __ 61 __.But maybe they’ll spend more money a nd meet many 62 while traveling. 63 , I think it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such ____64_ _ reading books, watching TV and __ 65____ my parents with some housework.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）
假設(shè)你是李華，一名青島市的高中生。你的美國網(wǎng)友Catherine發(fā)來一封e-mail, 告訴你她將于暑假來中國旅游，并決定到青島和你呆上一周。但她有些情況不清楚，請你給她回一封e-mail。
Dear Li Hua,
I feel very excited about my visit to China and meeting you for the first time!
But I’m still not sure about the following:
1. When will you be free?
2. How can I get to your place?
3. What’s the weather like in your place?
4. What shall we do together？
Please let me know!
Yours,
Catherine
注意：
1. 短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2. 回e-mail時(shí)應(yīng)包括所有問題所涉及的內(nèi)容，可以進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3. 詞數(shù)100詞左右（不少于80詞）。
Dear Catherine,
I’m so excited that you’ll come to China and stay with me for a week during the summer vacation.
_________________________________________________ ____________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
試題示例參考答案及評分參考
第一部分
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7.A 8.A 9. D 10. D
第二部分
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
21.B 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.A
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.B
第三部分
36. C37. B38. B39. A40.A 41. A 42. C43. B44. A45.C
46. C47. B48. C 49. A50. B 51. C 52. A53. B54. C55. C
第四部分
第一節(jié)
56. whether 57. drawing 58. convenient 59. lose 60. others
61 knowledge 62 difficulties 63. Personally 64. as 65. helping
評分原則:與答案不同或不符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣的均不給分。
第二節(jié)
一、評分原則
1. 本題總分為20分，按4個(gè)檔次給分。
2. 評分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。
3. 詞數(shù)少于80和多于130的，從總分中減去2分。
4. 評分時(shí)應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的連貫性。
5. 拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面。評分時(shí)，應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
6. 如書寫較差以至影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。
二、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)
1. 什么時(shí)候有時(shí)間；
2. 我怎么到你那里；
3. 你那里的天氣怎么樣；
4. 我們一起做什么？
三、各檔次的給分范圍和要求
| 第四檔 | 完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 |
| —覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。 | |
| —應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求。 | |
| —語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致；具備較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力。 | |
| 16~20分 | —應(yīng)用簡單的語句間連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。 |
| 第三檔 | 基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 |
| —雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋主要內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。 | |
| —應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯基本能滿足任務(wù)的要求。 | |
| —有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，但基本上不影響理解。 | |
| 11~15分 | —較少使用語句間連接成分，全文內(nèi)容連貫性不夠。但整體而言，信息基本上能夠傳達(dá)給讀者。 |
| 第二檔 | 未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 |
| —漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容。 | |
| —語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。 | |
| —有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。 | |
| 6~10分 | —較少使用語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。信息未能清楚地傳達(dá)給讀者。 |
| 第一檔 | 未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 |
| —明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容，原因可能是未理解試題要求。 | |
| —語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項(xiàng)目有限。 | |
| —較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤，影響對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。 | |
| 1~5分 | —缺乏語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫。信息未能傳達(dá)給讀者。 |
| 0分 | 未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息：內(nèi)容太少，無法評判； |
| 寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無關(guān)或所寫內(nèi)容無法看清。 |
四、One possible version：
Dear Catherine,
I’m so excited that you’ll come to China and stay with me for a week during the summer vacation.
I will be free from July 10th after the final examination and have plenty of
time to be with you. When you come, please fly straight to Qingdao. I’ll meet you at the airport and then we’ll go to the hotel by bus. The weather at Qingdao in summer is fairly hot, so thick clothes, like jackets, are not needed.. During your stay here, I’ll show you some places of interest here around, like the wonderful coastline and beaches. I’m sure a very good time will surely be expected when we meet and stay for the first time together.
Looking forward to meeting you soon!
Sincerely,
Li Hua
附錄
一、語音項(xiàng)目表
1. 基本讀音
（1）26個(gè)字母的讀音
（2）元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
（3）元音字母在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音
（4）元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
（5）常見的元音字母組合在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音
（6）輔音字母組合的讀音
（7）輔音連綴的讀音
（8）成節(jié)音的讀音
2. 重音
（1）單詞重音
（2）句子重音
3. 讀音的變化
（1）連讀
（2）失去爆破
（3）弱讀
（4）同化
4. 語調(diào)與節(jié)奏
（1）意群與停頓
（2）語調(diào)
（3）節(jié)奏
5. 語音、語調(diào)、重音、節(jié)奏等在口語交流中的運(yùn)用
6. 朗誦和演講中的語音技巧
7. 主要英語國家的英語語音差異
二、語法項(xiàng)目表
1. 名詞
（1）可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)
（2）不可數(shù)名詞
（3）專有名詞
（4）名詞所有格
2. 代詞
（1）人稱代詞
（2）物主代詞
（3）反身代詞
（4）指示代詞
（5）不定代詞
（6）疑問代詞
3. 數(shù)詞
（1）基數(shù)詞
（2）序數(shù)詞
4. 介詞和介詞短語
5. 連詞
6. 形容詞（比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）
7. 副詞（比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）
8. 冠詞
9. 動(dòng)詞
（1）動(dòng)詞的基本形式
（2）系動(dòng)詞
（3）及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞
（4）助動(dòng)詞
（5）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
10. 時(shí)態(tài)
（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
（2）一般過去時(shí)
（3）一般將來時(shí)
（4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
（5）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
（6）過去將來時(shí)
（7）將來進(jìn)行時(shí)
（8）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
（9）過去完成時(shí)
11. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)
12. 非謂語動(dòng)詞
（1）動(dòng)詞不定式
（2）動(dòng)詞的-ing形式
（3）動(dòng)詞的-ed形式
13. 構(gòu)詞法
（1）合成法
（2）派生法
（3）轉(zhuǎn)化法
（4）縮寫和簡寫
14. 句子種類
（1）陳述句
（2）疑問句
（3）祈使句
（4）感嘆句
15. 句子成分
（1）主語
（2）謂語
（3）表語
（4）賓語
（5）定語
（6）狀語
（7）補(bǔ)語
16. 簡單句的基本句型
17. 主謂一致
18. 并列復(fù)合句
19. 主從復(fù)合句
（1）賓語從句
（2）狀語從句
（3）定語從句
（4）主語從句
（5）表語從句
20. 倒裝
21. 強(qiáng)調(diào)
三、功能意念項(xiàng)目表
1. 社會(huì)交往（Social Communications）
（1）問候（Greetings）
（2）介紹（Introduction）
（3）告別（Farewells）
（4）感謝（Thanks）
（5）道歉（Apologies）
（6）邀請（Invitation）
（7）請求允許（Asking for permission）
（8）祝愿與祝賀（Expressing wishes and congratulations）
（9）提供幫助（Offering help）
（10）接受或拒絕（Acceptance and refusal）
（11）約會(huì)（Making appointments）
（12）打電話（Making telephone calls）
（13）就餐（Having meals）
（14）就醫(yī)（Seeing the doctor）
（15）購物（Shopping）
（16）問路（Asking the way）
（17）談?wù)撎鞖猓═alking about weather）
（18）語言交際困難（Language difficulties in communication）
（19）提醒注意（Reminding）
（20）警告和禁止（Warning and prohibition）
（21）勸告（Advice）
（22）建議（Suggestions）
2. 態(tài)度（Attitudes）
（23）同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement）
（24）喜歡和不喜歡（Likes and dislikes）
（25）肯定和不肯定（Certainty and uncertainty）
（26）可能和不可能（Possibility and impossibility）
（27）能夠和不能夠（Ability and inability）
（28）偏愛和優(yōu)先選擇（Preference）
（29）意愿和打算（Intentions and plans）
（30）希望和愿望（Hopes and wishes）
（31）表揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)（Praise and encouragement）
（32）責(zé)備和抱怨（Blame and complaint）
（33）冷淡（Indifference）
（34）判斷與評價(jià)（Judgment and evaluation）
3. 情感（Emotions）
（35）高興（Happiness）
（36）驚奇（Surprise）
（37）憂慮（Worries）
（38）安慰（Reassurance）
（39）滿意（Satisfaction）
（40）遺憾（Regret）
（41）同情（Sympathy）
（42）恐懼（Fear）
（43）憤怒（Anger）
4. 時(shí)間（Time）
（44）時(shí)刻（Point of time）
（45）時(shí)段（Duration）
（46）頻度（Frequency）
（47）時(shí)序（Sequence）
5. 空間（Space）
（48）位置（Position）
（49）方向（Direction）
（50）距離（Distance）
6. 存在（Existence）
（51）存在與不存在（Existence and non-existence）
7. 特征（Features）
（52）形狀（Shape）
（53）顏色（Colour）
（54）材料（Material）
（55）價(jià)格（Price）
（56）規(guī)格（Size）
（57）年齡（Age）
8. 計(jì)量（Measurement）
（58）長度（Length）
（59）寬度（Width）
（60）高度（Height）
（61）數(shù)量（Number）
9. 比較（Comparison）
（62）同級(jí)比較（Equal comparison）
（63）差別比較（Comparative and superlative）
（64）相似和差別（Similarity and difference）
10. 邏輯關(guān)系（Logical relations）
（65）原因和結(jié)果（Cause and effect）
（66）目的（Purpose）
11. 職業(yè)（Occupations）
（67）工作（Jobs）
（68）單位（Employer）
四、話題項(xiàng)目表
1. 個(gè)人情況（Personal information）
（1）Individual data（name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address, postal code, e-mail address, ID number, etc.）
（2）Family data（name, age, relationship, etc.）
（3）School data（school, grade, class, teacher, etc.）
（4）Data uses（filling out forms and applications, etc.）
（5）Jobs and career（office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc.）
2. 家庭、朋友與周圍的人（Family, friends and people around）
（1）Family and relatives（grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son, daughter, etc.）
（2）Friends（close neighbour, schoolmate, classmate, roommate, teammate, etc.）
（3）Other people（neighbour, local shopkeeper, teacher, colleague, etc.）
3. 周圍的環(huán)境（Personal environments）
（1）Kinds of homes（apartment, house, dormitory, etc.）
（2）Rooms in homes（bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc.）
（3）Furniture & home items（table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc.）
（4）School（classroom, playground, hall, computer room, office, etc.）
（5）Others（grocery store, book shop, clothing store, market, bank, library, museum, cinema, theatre, park, road, etc.）
4. 日?；顒?dòng)（Daily routines）
（1）Getting ready（time for school, playing, bed, etc.）
（2）Routine activities(brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower, etc.)
（3）Eating（breakfast, lunch, snacks and dinner, etc.）
（4）Daily chores（tidying, sweeping, doing dishes, cooking, etc.）
（5）Homework（reading, writing, studying, etc.）
（6）Family time（watching television, going out, visiting, etc.）
5. 學(xué)校生活（School life）
（1）School building（classroom, office, library, washroom, etc.）
（2）School organization（grade, class, subject, break, schedule, etc.）
（3）People（teacher, classmate, schoolmate, cleaner, etc.）
（4）Subjects（Chinese, maths, English, geography, history, etc.）
（5）Activities（sports, extra-curricular involvement, trip, etc.）
（6）Instructions（Please listen, read, get into groups, act, etc.）
（7）Educational methods（preview, review, discuss, presentation, summary, etc.）
6. 興趣與愛好（Interests and hobbies）
（1）Lessons（music, dance, acting, sport, etc.）
（2）Games（physical games, computer games, sports, etc.）
（3）Hobbies（collecting stamps, coins, dolls, etc.）
（4）Reading（books, newspapers, comics, etc.）
（5）Cultural events（film, theatre, concert, opera, etc.）
（6）Entertainment（listening to radio, watching TV, playing CD, DVD, etc.）
（7）Socializing（having parties, issuing invitations, going for picnics, going sightseeing, entertaining guests, etc.）
7. 個(gè)人感情（Emotions）
（1）Describing feelings（happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased, proud, lonely, worried, nervous, afraid, etc.）
（2）Emotions（smiling, laughing, crying, shouting, etc.）
8. 人際關(guān)系（Interpersonal relationships）
（1）People（parent, brother, sister, other family members, friend, neighbour, teacher, etc.）
（2）Social behaviour（greeting, introducing, giving thanks, asking for permission, asking for help, solving problems, dealing with conflicts, etc.）
（3）Getting together（making plans/arrangements, time, date, place, event, etc.）
9.計(jì)劃與愿望（Plans and intentions）
（1）Planning（holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc.）
（2）Organising（asking for advice, asking for help, asking for permission, exploring possibilities, expressing needs and wants, etc.）
10. 節(jié)假日活動(dòng)（Festivals, holidays and celebrations）
（1）Cultural festivals（Spring Festival, New Year’s Day, Thanksgiving Day, etc.）
（2）Religious holidays（Christmas, Easter, Ramadan, etc.）
（3）Personal celebrations（birthday, anniversary, graduation, etc.）
11. 購物（Shopping）
（1）Planning（shopping list, needs, wants, etc.）
（2）Products（clothes, groceries, personal items, electronics, etc.）
（3）Selecting（quality, weight, measure, size, colour, style, etc.）
（4）Paying（price, quantity, etc.）
12. 飲食（Food and drink）
（1）Meats（beef, chicken, pork, fish, etc.）
（2）Soups（chicken soup，tofu soup, vegetable soup , etc.）
（3）Vegetables（cabbage, eggplant, etc.）
（4）Staple food（rice, bread, noodles, cake, etc.）
（5）Drinks（milk, water, juice, soft drink, coke, alcoholic drinks, beer, wine, etc.）
（6）Fast foods（sandwiches, noodles, dumplings, hot dogs, hamburgers, chips, etc.）
（7）Snacks（ice-cream, chips, etc.）
（8）Eating customs（ways of eating, kinds of food, times to eat, table manners, chopsticks, knife, fork, etc.）
（9）Requesting or offering different foods and drinks
（10）Likes and dislikes（favourite food, favourite drinks, etc.）
（11）Ordering food and/or drinks
13. 健康（Health）
（1）Eating habits
（2）Physical fitness and exercise
（3）Personal hygiene
（4）Illnesses（stomachache, headache, flu, cold, etc.）
（5）Medications
（6）Accidents
（7）Doctors, nurses & hospitals
（8）Describing problems（parts of the body, pains, etc.）
（9）Medical insurance
14. 天氣（Weather）
（1）Describing weather（sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc.）
（2）Extreme weather（storms, gales, hurricanes, etc.）
（3）Dressing for the weather（ coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, windbreaker, etc.）
15. 文娛與體育（Entertainment and sports）
（1）Movies and theatre
（2）Music and dance（folk music and dance, popular music and classical music, etc.）
（3）Team games（football, basketball, volleyball, etc.）
（4）Games of two or four（table tennis, tennis, golf, etc.）
（5）Racing（running, swimming, horse racing, etc.）
（6）International sports events（Olympic Games, World Cup, Football League, etc.）
（7）Spectators and fans
（8）Physical exercises
16. 旅游和交通（Travel and transport）
（1）Methods of transportation（walking, cycling, horse riding, taking buses/trains/boats/planes, etc.）
（2）Travel（schedules, maps, tickets, fares, etc.）
（3）Getting and asking directions（left, right, straight ahead, north, south, east, west, etc.）
（4）Safety rules and warnings（traffic lights, caution, walk, stop, etc.）
（5）Inquiring and making reservations（hotels, tourist spots, etc,）
（6）International travel（passport, visas, expenses, currencies, etc.）
（7）Describing a journey
17. 語言學(xué)習(xí)（Language learning）
（1）Differences between American English and British English
（2）Language and culture
（3）Language learning difficulties
（4）Attitudes to language and communication
（5）Language learning strategies
（6）Communications repair
18. 自然（Nature）
（1）Plants（green plants, trees, bushes, grass, vegetables, crops, flowers, etc.）
（2）Animals（farm animals, wild animals, endangered animals, pets, etc.）
（3）Heavenly bodies（the sun, the earth, the moon and stars, etc.）
（4）Describing land（cities, farms, hills, mountains, lakes, rivers, etc.）
（5）Natural disasters（volcano, earthquake, etc.）
19. 世界和環(huán)境（The world and the environment）
（1）Countries and maps（China, Great Britain, United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Russia, India, Egypt, Cuba, etc.）
（2）Issues（pollution, land use and quality, population growth, housing, etc.）
20. 科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)（Popular science and modern technology）
（1）Recent inventions, medical advances, technological advances, etc.
（2）Computer science, etc.
21. 熱點(diǎn)話題（Topical issues）
（1）Population
（2）Environmental conservation
（3）Crime and punishment
（4）Social differences
（5）Pollution
22. 歷史和地理（History and geography）
（1）General knowledge of history and geography about China
（2）General knowledge of history and geography about the world
（3）Historic events
（4）Historical persons
23. 社會(huì)（Society）
（1）Nationality and people
（2）Famous people（contemporary）
（3）Law（rules and regulations, traffic codes, etc.）
（4）Ways of dressing（types of clothes, daily clothes or dress, situation and dressing, etc.）
（5）Names of religions
（6）Religions and culture
（7）Customs and culture
24. 文學(xué)與藝術(shù)（Literature and art）
（1）Forms of literature and art（drama, novel, essay, poetry, short story, painting, etc.）
（2）Famous literary people and artists
五、詞匯表
說明：
本詞匯表Ⅰ是在《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》七級(jí)詞匯表的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行了調(diào)整。共收入單詞約2500個(gè)，其中帶*號(hào)的單詞約500個(gè)，只要求理解，其余的單詞要求掌握。
A
a(an) art
ability n
able a
*aboard prep
about ad & prep
above prep, a & ad
abroad a & ad
absent a
*absorb v
*academic a & n
*accent n
accept v
accident n
account n
*accurate a
*accuse v
ache v & n
achieve v
achievement n
*acid a
*acre n
across prep
act n & v
action n
active a
activity n
actor n
actress n
actual a
*AD n
ad=advertisement n
add v
address n
*administration n
admire v
admit v
adult n
advance v & n
advantage n
*adventure n
advertise v
*advertisement n
advice n
advise v
*affair n
afford v
afraid a
Africa n
African a & n
after ad, prep & conj
afternoon n
afterward(s) ad
again ad
against prep
age n
ago ad
agree v
agreement n
ahead ad
aid n & v
*AIDS n
aim n & v
air n
*aircraft n
*airline n
airmail n
*airplane n
airport n
*airspace n
*alcohol n
alike ad
alive a
all ad, a & pron
*allergic a
allow v
almost ad
alone a
along ad & prep
aloud ad
*alphabet n
already ad
also ad
although conj
altogether ad
always ad
am./am, AM./AM n
amaze v
*amazing a
America n
*ambassador (ambassadress) n
*ambulance n
among prep
amount n & v
*amusement n
*analyse v
*analysis n
*ancestor n
ancient a
and conj
anger n
*angle n
angry a
animal n
*ankle n
announce v
annoy v
another a & pron
answer n & v
ant n
*Antarctic n & a
*anxiety n
anxious a
any pron & a
anybody pron
anyhow ad
anyone pron
anything pron
anyway ad
anywhere ad
*apartment n
apologize v
apology n
appear v
*appearance n
apple n
application n
apply v
*appointment n
appreciate v
*approach n & v
*approximately ad
*apron n
*architect n
*Arctic n
area n
argue v
*argument n
*arise (arose, arisen) v
*arithmetic n
arm n & v
*armchair n
army n
around ad & prep
arrange v
arrangement n
*arrest v
arrival n
arrive v
*arrow n
art n
article n
artist n
as ad, conj & prep
ash n
ashamed a
Asia n
Asian a & n
*aside ad
ask v
asleep a
*aspect n
*assistant n
*association n
*astronaut n
*astronomer n
*astronomy n
at prep
athlete n
*Atlantic n & a
*atmosphere n
*atom n
*attach v
attack v & n
attempt v & n
attention n
attitude n
attract v
attractive a
*audience n
aunt n
author n
*automatic a
autumn n
*available a
*avenue n
average a & n
avoid v
awake (awoke, awoken) v & a
award n
aware a
away ad
awful a
B
baby n
back ad, a & n
background n
backward(s) ad
*bacon n
bad (worse, worst) a
*badminton n
bag n
*baggage n
balance n
ball n
balloon n
bamboo n
banana n
*band n
bank n
bar n
*barbecue n
*bargain n & v
*bark v & n
base n
*baseball n
*basement n
basic a
*basin n
basis n
basket n
basketball n
bat n
bath n
bathe v
bathroom n
*bathtub n
*battery n
battle n
BC n
be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v
beach n
bean n
bear1 n
bear2 (bore, borne/born) v
*beard n
beast n
beat (beat, beaten) v & n
beautiful a
beauty n
because conj
become (became, become) v
bed n
bedroom n
bee n
beef n
beer n
before prep, ad & conj
beg v
begin (began, begun) v
*behave v
behaviour n
behind prep & ad
belief n
believe v
bell n
belong v
below prep
belt n
bench n
bend (bent, bent) v
*beneath prep
benefit n & v
beside prep
besides prep & ad
between prep
beyond prep
bicycle n
big a
bike=bicycle n
bill n
*biology n
bird n
birth n
birthday n
birthplace n
biscuit n
bit n
bite (bit, bitten) v
*bitter a
black n & a
blackboard n
blame n & v
blank n & a
*blanket n
bleed v
blind a
block n & v
blood n
*blouse n
blow (blew, blown) v
blue n & a
board n & v
boat n
body n
boil v
*bomb n & v
bone n
*bonus n
book n & v
boot n
bored a
boring a
born a
borrow v
boss n
both a & pron
bother v
bottle n
bottom n
bowl n
*bowling n
box n
*boxing n
boy n
brain n
*brake n & v
branch n
*brand n
brave a
bread n
break (broke, broken) v & n
breakfast n
*breast n
breath n
breathe v
bride n
bridegroom n
bridge n
brief a
bright a
*brilliant a
bring (brought, brought) v
broad a
broadcast（broadcast, broadcast/-ed, -ed） v
broken a
*broom n
brother n
brown n & a
brush v & n
*budget n
build (built, built) v& n
building n
bunch n
*burglar n
burn (burnt, burnt/-ed, -ed) v & n
bury v
bus n
*bush n
business n
businessman/woman (pl businessmen/women) n
busy a
but conj & prep
*butcher n & v
butter n
*butterfly n
button n & v
buy (bought, bought) v
by prep
bye int
C
*cabbage n
cafe n
*cage n
cake n
call n & v
calm a & v
*camel n
camera n
camp n & v
can1 (could); can’t=cannot modal v
can2 n
*cancel v
cancer n
candle n
candy n
*canteen n
cap n
capital n
*captain n
car n
card n
care n & v
careful a
careless a
*carpenter n
carpet n
*carriage n
carrot n
carry v
cartoon n
case n
cash n & v
*cassette n
*castle n
cat n
catch (caught, caught) v
*cattle n
cause n & v
*cautious a
cave n
*CD=compact disk n
ceiling n
celebrate v
cent n
*centigrade a
centimetre (Am centimeter) n
central a
centre (Am center) n
century n
ceremony n
certain a
*chain n
chair n
chairman/woman (pl chairmen/women) n
chalk n
challenge n
*challenging a
chance n
change n & v
*channel n
*chant v & n
*character n
charge v & n
*chapter n
*chart n
chat n & v
cheap a
cheat n & v
check n & v
cheek n
cheer n & v
cheerful a
cheese n
*chef n
*chemical a & n
*chemist n
chemistry n
*cheque (Am check) n
chess n
*chest n
*chew v
chicken n
chief a & n
child (pl children) n
childhood n
chocolate n
choice n
choose (chose, chosen) v
chopsticks n
Christmas n
church n
cigar n
cigarette n
cinema n
circle n & v
*circus n
citizen n
city n
*civil a
*civilization n
*clap v
class n
classic a
classmate n
classroom n
*claw n
clean v & a
*cleaner n
clear a & v
clerk n
clever a
climate n
climb v
clinic n
clock n
clone v
close1 v
close2 a & ad
cloth n
clothes n
clothing n
cloud n
cloudy a
club n
coach n
coal n
coast n
coat n
*cocoa n
coffee n
coin n
*coke n
cold a & n
*collar n
collect v
college n
colour (Am color) n & v
comb n & v
come (came, come) v
comfort n
comfortable a
*comment n
*committee n
common a
communicate v
communication n
*companion n
company n
compare v
compete v
*competition n
complete a & v
*composition n
*comprehension n
computer n
*concentrate v
*concept n
concern v & n
concert n
conclude v
*conclusion n
condition n
conduct v & n
*conductor n
confident a
*conference n
*confirm v
confuse v
congratulation n
connect v
*connection n
*consequence n
consider v
consideration n
*consist v
constant a
*construction n
*consult v
contain v
*contemporary a
content1 n
content2 a
*continent n
continue v
*contrary n & a
*contribution n
control v & n
*convenience n
convenient a
conversation n
cook n & v
*cooker n
*cookie n
cool a
copy n & v
corn n
corner n
*corporation n
correct v & a
*correction n
cost (cost, cost) v & n
*cosy a
*cottage n
cotton n & a
cough n & v
could modal v
count v
country n
countryside n
couple n
courage n
course n
court n
*courtyard n
cousin n
cover n & v
cow n
*crayon n
crazy a
create v
*creature n
*credit n
*crime n
*criminal n
crop n
cross n & v
*crossroads n
crowd n & v
cruel a
cry n & v
culture n
cup n
*cupboard n
*curtain n
custom n
customer n
cut (cut, cut) v & n
cycle v
*cyclist n
D
dad=daddy n
daily a, ad & n
damage n & v
*damp a & n
dance n & v
danger n
dangerous a
dare v & modal v
dark n & a
darkness n
data n
date n & v
daughter n
day n
dead a
deaf a
deal (dealt, dealt或-ed, -ed) v & n
dear a
death n
debt n
decide v
decision n
decorate v
decrease v
deed n
deep a & ad
deer n
defeat v
defence (Am defense) n
defend v
degree n
delicious a
delighted a
demand v
*dentist n
*department (Dept.) n
depend v
describe v
*description n
desert v & n
*deserve v
design v & n
desire v & n
desk n
*dessert n
destroy v
*detective n
determine v
develop v
development n
devote v
*devotion n
dial v
dialogue (Am dialog) n
*diamond n
diary n
*dictation n
dictionary n
die v
diet n
differ v
difference n
different a
difficult a
difficulty n
dig (dug, dug) v
dinner n
*dinosaur n
dip v
direct a & v
direction n
director n
dirty a
*disability n
disabled a
disadvantage n
disagree v
*disagreement n
disappear v
disappointed a
disaster n
*discount n
discover v
discovery n
discuss v
discussion n
disease n
dish n
*disk=disc n
dislike v
*dismiss v
distance n
distant a
*distinction n
*distinguish v
*district n
*disturb v
dive v
divide v
*division n
*divorce v
do (did, done) v
doctor n
*document n
dog n
doll n
dollar n
door n
*dormitory (dorm) n
double a, v & n
doubt n & v
down prep & ad
*downstairs ad
*downtown ad, n & a
dozen n
Dr=doctor n
drag v
draw (drew, drawn) v
*drawer n
dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) v & n
dress n & v
*drill n & v
drink (drank, drunk/drunken) v
drive (drove, driven) v
driver n
drop n & v
drug n
*drum n
drunk a
dry v & a
duck n
*dumpling n
during prep
*dusk n
*dust n
*dustbin n
*dusty a
duty n
*DVD=digital versatile disk n
E
each a & pron
*eagle n
ear n
early a & ad
earn v
earth n
*earthquake n
east a, ad & n
*Easter n
eastern a
easy a
eat (ate, eaten) v
*edge n
*editor n
educate v
educator n
education n
effort n
egg n
*eggplant n
either a, conj & ad
elder a & n
*electric a
*electrical a
*electricity n
*elephant n
else ad
e-mail n & v
*embarrass v
*embassy n
*emergency n
employ v
empty a
encourage v
encouragement n
end n & v
enemy n
*energetic a
energy n
*engine n
engineer n
enjoy v
enjoyable a
enough n, a & ad
enter v
*enthusiastic a
*entire a
*entrance n
*envelope n
environment n
envy v & n
equal a & v
*equipment n
eraser n
error n
escape n & v
especially ad
essay n
Europe n
European a & n
even ad
evening n
event n
ever ad
every a
everybody pron
everyday a
everyone pron
everything pron
everywhere ad
*evidence n
exact a
exam=examination n
examine v
example n
excellent a
except prep
exchange n & v
excite v
excuse n & v
exercise n & v
exhibition n
exist v
*existence n
exit n
expect v
*expectation n
expensive a
experience n
experiment n
expert n
explain v
explanation n
*explode v
export n & v
express v & n
expression n
extra a
*extraordinary a
*extreme a
eye n
*eyesight n
F
face n & v
*facial a
fact n
factory n
fail v & n
failure n
fair1 a
fair2 n
fall1 (fell, fallen) v
fall2 (Am)=autumn n
false a
familiar a
family n
famous a
fan n
*fantastic a
far (farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad
fare n
farm n
farmer n
fast a & ad
fat n & a
father n
fault n
favour (Am favor) n
favourite (Am favorite) a & n
*fax n & v
fear n
*feather n
fee n
feed (fed, fed) v
feel (felt, felt) v
feeling n
fellow n
female a & n
*fence n
festival n & a
fetch v
fever n
few pron & a
field n
*fierce a
fight (fought, fought) v & n
*file n
fill v
film n & v
final a
find (found, found) v
fine1 a
fine2 v
*finger n
finish v & n
fire n & v
firm1 n
firm2 a
fish n & v
fisherman n
fist n
fit a & v
fix v
flag n
*flame n
*flash n
*flashlight n
*flat1 n
*flat2 a
flesh n
flight n
flood n & v
floor n
*flour n
flow v
flower n
flu n
fluent a
fly1 (flew, flown) v
fly2 n
focus v & n
*fog n
*foggy a
*fold v
folk a
follow v
fond a
food n
fool n & v
foolish a
foot (pl feet) n
football n
for prep & conj
force v
*forecast n & v
*forehead n
foreign a
foreigner n
forest n
forever ad
forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v
forgive (forgave, forgiven) v
fork n
form n & v
fortunate a
forward ad
*foster v
*found v
*fox n
*franc n
free a
freedom n
*freeway n
freeze (froze, frozen) v
frequent a
fresh a
fridge=refrigerator n
friend n
friendly a
friendship n
frighten v
*frog n
from prep
front a & n
*frost n
fruit n
fry v
*fuel n
full a
fun n & a
*function n & v
funny a
fur n
*furniture n
future n
G
gain v
game n
*garage n
*garbage n
garden n
*garlic n
gas n
gate n
general a & n
*generation n
generous a
gentle a
gentleman (pl gentlemen) n
geography n
*gesture n
get (got, got) v
gift n
gifted a
*giraffe n
girl n
give (gave, given) v
glad a
glass n
*glory n
glove n
glue n
go (went, gone) v
*goat n
god n
gold n & a
golden a
golf n
good (better, best) a
goose (pl geese) n
government n
grade n
graduate v
graduation n
grain n
gram n
grammar n
grandchild n
granddaughter n
grandma=grandmother n
grandpa=grandfather n
grandparents n
grandson n
granny n
grape n
grasp v
grass n
great a
*greedy a
green a & n
*greengrocer n
greeting n
grey (Am gray) a
*grocery n
ground n
group n
grow (grew, grown) v
guard n
guess v
guest n
*guidance n
guide n
*guilty a
*guitar n
gun n
gym=gymnasium n
*gymnastics n
H
habit n
hair n
half (pl halves) a & n
hall n
*ham n
*hamburger n
*hammer n
hand n & v
handbag n
*handkerchief n
handle n & v
handsome a
handwriting n
hang (hung, hung/-ed, -ed) v
happen v
happiness n
happy a
*harbour (Am harbor) n
hard ad & a
hardly ad
hardworking a
harm n & v
harmful a
harvest n & v
hat n
hate v & n
have (has, had, had) v
he pron
head n & v
headache n
*headmaster/mistress n
health n
healthy a
hear (heard, heard) v
heart n
heat n
*heaven n
heavy a
*heel n
*height n
*helicopter n
hello int & n
help n & v
helpful a
hen n
her pron
here ad
hero n
hers pron
herself pron
hesitate v
hi int
hide (hid, hidden) v
high a & ad
highway n
hill n
him pron
himself pron
hire v
his pron
history n
hit (hit, hit) v & n
hobby n
hold (held, held) v
hole n
holiday n
home n & ad
homeland n
hometown n
homework n
honest a
honey n
honour (Am honor) n & v
hope n & v
hopeful a
hopeless a
*horrible a
horse n
hospital n
*host n & v
*hostess n
hot a
*hotdog n
hotel n
hour n
house n
housewife n
housework n
how ad
however ad & conj
hug v
huge a
human a & n
human being n
humorous a
humour (Am humor) n
hunger n
hungry a
hunt v
hunter n
hurry n & v
hurt (hurt, hurt) v
husband n
I
I pron
ice n
ice-cream n
idea n
*identity n
idiom n
if conj
ill (worse, worst) a
*illegal a
illness n
imagine v
immediately ad
importance n
important a
impossible a
*impression n
improve v
in prep & ad
inch n
incident n
include v
*income n
increase v & n
indeed adv & int
*independence n
*independent a
*indicate v
industry n
influence n & v
information n
injure v
*injury n
*ink n
*inn n
*innocent a
*insect n
*insert v
inside prep & ad
insist v
*inspect v
instant a
instead ad
*institute n
*instruct v
instruction n
instrument n
*insurance n
*intelligence n
*intention n
interest n
interesting a
international a
Internet n
*interpreter n
interrupt v
interview n & v
into prep
introduce v
introduction n
invent v
invention n
invitation n
invite v
*iron n & v
island n
it pron
its pron
itself pron
J
jacket n
*jam n
*jar n
*jaw n
*jazz n
*jeans n
*jeep n
*jewellery n
job n
join v
joke n
*journalist n
journey n
joy n
judge n & v
judgement n
juice n
jump n & v
*junior a
just a & ad
*justice n
K
*kangaroo n
keep (kept, kept) v
*kettle n
key n
keyboard n
kick v & n
kid n
kill v
kilo n
kilogram n
kilometre n
kind1 n
kind2 a
*kindergarten n
kindness n
king n
*kingdom n
kiss n & v
kitchen n
kite n
knee n
knife (pl knives) n
knock n & v
know (knew, known) v
knowledge n
L
lab=laboratory n
*labour(Am labor) n
lady n
lake n
*lamb n
*lamp n
land n & v
language n
*lap n
large a
last a, ad & v
late a & ad
laugh n & v
laughter n
law n
lawyer n
lay (laid, laid) v
lazy a
lead (led, led) v & n
leader n
leaf (pl leaves) n
*leak v
learn (learnt, learnt/-ed, -ed) v
least n & a
*leather n
leave (left, left) v
lecture n
left a, ad & n
leg n
legal a
*lemon n & a
*lemonade n
lend (lent, lent) v
*length n
lesson n
let (let, let) v
letter n
level n
library n
*license n
lid n
lie1 n & v
lie2 (lay, lain) v
life (pl lives) n
lift v & n
light n, v & a
*lightning n
like v & prep
likely a
limit n & v
line n & v
link n & v
lion n
lip n
*liquid n & a
list n & v
listen v
*literature n
*literary a
*litre (Am liter) n
*litter v & n
little (less, least) a & ad
live v & a
lively a
*load n & v
local a
lock n & v
lonely a
long a & ad
look n & v
*loose a
*lorry n
lose (lost, lost) v
lot n
loud a & ad
love n & v
lovely a
low a & ad
luck n
lucky a
*luggage n
lunch n
*lung n
M
machine n
mad a
*madam/madame n
magazine n
*magic a
mail n & v
mailbox n
main a
*mainland n
major a
*majority n
make1 (made, made) v
make2 n
male a & n
man (pl men)n
manage v
manager n
*mankind n
many (more, most) pron & a
map n
march n & v
mark n & v
market n
*marriage n
marry v
master n & v
*mat n
match n & v
*material n
mathematics=math/maths n
may modal v
maybe ad
me pron
meal n
mean (meant, meant) v
meaning n
measure n & v
meat n
medal n
medical a
medicine n
meet (met, met) v & n
meeting n
member n
memory n
mend v
mental a
mention n & v
menu n
*mercy n
merry a
message n
metal n & a
method n
metre (Am meter) n
middle n & a
midnight n
might modal v
mild a
mile n
milk n & v
*millionaire n
mind n & v
mine1 pron
mine2 n & v
*minibus n
*minority n
*minus prep & a
minute n
*mirror n
miss1 v
miss2 n
*missile n
mistake (mistook, mistaken) v & n
mistaken a
misunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood) v
mix v
*mixture n
*mm=millimetre n
model n
*modem n
modern a
modest a
mom=mum n
moment n
mommy=mummy n
money n
*monitor n
monkey n
month n
moon n
*moral a & n
more (much, many) a, ad & n
morning n
*mosquito n
most a & ad
mother n
motherland n
*motorcycle n
mountain n
mouse (pl mice) n
*moustache n
mouth n
move v
movement n
movie n
Mr. (mister) n
Mrs. (mistress) n
Ms. n
much (more, most) a & ad
mud n
*muddy a
*multiply v
murder v
museum n
*mushroom n
music n
musician n
must modal v
my pron
myself pron
N
*nail n
name n & v
narrow a
nation n
national a
*nationality n
native a
natural a
nature n
near a, ad & prep
nearby a
nearly ad
neat a
necessary a
neck n
*necklace n
need v, n & modal v
*needle n
neighbour (Am neighbor) n
neighbourhood (neighborhood) n
neither a, pron & conj
*nephew n
nervous a
nest n
net n
network n
never ad
new a
news n
newspaper n
next a & ad
nice a
*niece n
night n
no ad & a
No.=number n
nobody n & pron
nod v
noise n
noisy a
none pron
noodle n
noon n
nor conj
normal n & a
north a, ad & n
northeast n
northern a
northwest n
nose n
not ad
note n & v
notebook n
nothing pron & n
notice n & v
novel n
now ad
nowadays ad
nowhere ad
*nuclear a
number n
nurse n
*nursery n
*nut n
O
obey v
*object n
observe v
occupy v
*ocean n
*Oceania n
o’clock n
of prep
off prep & ad
offer n & v
office n
officer n
official n & a
often ad
oh int
oil n & v
O.K. ad
old a
Olympic(s) a & n
on prep & ad
once n, ad & conj
one pron
oneself pron
*onion n
only a & ad
onto prep
open a & v
operate v
*operation n
*operator n
opinion n
opposite prep, ad, n & a
*optimistic a
or conj
oral a
orange n & a
order n & v
ordinary a
organise (Am organize) v
*organization n
other pron & a
*otherwise ad
ought modal v
our pron
ours pron
ourselves pron
out ad
*outdoors ad
outer a
*outgoing a
outing n
outside n, ad & prep
over prep & ad
*overcoat n
overcome (overcame, overcome) v
own a & v
owner n
*ox (pl oxen) n
*oxygen n
P
pace n
Pacific a & n
pack n & v
*package n
page n
pain n
painful a
paint n & v
painter n
*painting n
pair n
palace n
pale a
panda n
paper n
*paragraph n
*parcel n
pardon n
parent n
park1 n
park2 v
parking n
*parrot n
part n, a & v
partner n
part-time a & ad
party n
pass v
passage n
passenger n
passport n
past ad, n & prep
path n
patience n
patient1 n
patient2 a
*pattern n
*pavement n
pay (paid, paid) v & n
P.C.=personal computer n
P.E.=physical education n
*pea n
peace n
peaceful a
peach n
pear n
pen n
pencil n
*pence n
*penny n
people n
*pepper n
per prep
percent n
*percentage n
perfect a
perhaps ad
period n
*permission n
person n
personal a
personally ad
persuade v
pet n
*petrol n
phone=telephone v & n
photo=photograph n
*photograph n
*photographer n
*phrase n
*physical a
*physician n
*physicist n
physics n
piano n
pick v
picnic n & v
picture n
pie n
piece n
pig n
*pillow n
*pilot n
pine n
*pineapple n
*ping-pong n
pink a & n
*pioneer n
pipe n
pity n
place n & v
plain a
plan n & v
plane n
*planet n
plant v & n
plastic a
plate n
*platform n
play v & n
playground n
pleasant a
please v
pleased a
pleasure n
plenty n
plus v & prep
p.m./pm, P.M./PM n
pocket n
poem n
*poet n
point v & n
police n
policeman/woman (pl policemen/women) n
*policy n
polite a
*political a
pollute v
pollution n
*pond n
pool n
poor a
pop=popular a
*popcorn n
popular a
population n
*pork n
port n
position n
*possibility n
possible a
post1 n
post2 v & n
*postage n
postcard n
postcode n
postman (pl postmen) n
pot n
potato n
pound n
pour v
*powder n
power n
powerful a
practical a
practice n & v
practise (practice) v
praise n & v
prefer v
prepare v
present1 a & v
present2 n
president n
*pressure n
pretend v
pretty a
prevent v
*preview v
price n
pride n
*primary a
print v
*prison n
*prisoner n
private a
prize n
*probably ad
problem n
*process n & v
produce v
product n
production n
professor n
profit n
programme (Am program) n
progress n & v
project n
promise n & v
pronounce v
pronunciation n
proper a
*properly ad
protect v
protection n
proud a
prove v
provide v
*province n
pub n
public a & n
publish v
pull v & n
*pump v
punish v
punishment n
pupil n
purple n & a
purpose n
*purse n
push n & v
put (put, put) v
puzzle v & n
Q
quality n
*quantity n
quarrel v & n
quarter n
queen n
question v & n
quick a & ad
quiet a
quite ad
*quiz n
R
rabbit n
race v & n
radio n
railway n
rain n & v
*raincoat n
rainy a
raise v
*rank n
rapid a
*rat n
rather ad
reach v
react v
read (read, read) v
reading n
ready a
real a
reality n
realise (Am realize) v
really ad
reason v & n
reasonable a
*receipt n
receive v
*receiver n
recent a
recite v
recognise (Am recognize) v
record n & v
*recorder n
recover v
recycle v
red n & a
reduce v
reform v & n
*refrigerator n
refuse v
regard v & n
regret n & v
regular a
relation n
*relationship n
relax v
reliable a
relief n
*rely v
remain v
remember v
remind v
*remote a
remove v
rent n & v
repair n & v
repeat v
replace v
reply n & v
report n & v
reporter n
*republic n
require v
requirement n
research n
respect v & n
*respond v
*responsibility n
rest n & v
restaurant n
result n
retell (retold, retold) v
retire v
return v
review v & n
*revision n
reward n
rice n
rich a
*riddle n
ride (rode, ridden) v & n
right n, a & ad
ring (rang, rung) v & n
rise (rose, risen) v
risk n & v
river n
road n
roast v
robot n
rock n
rocket n
role n
roof n
room n
rope n
rose n
round ad, prep & a
row n & v
*rubber n
rubbish n
rude a
rule n & v
ruler n
run (ran, run) v
rush v
S
sad a
sadness n
safe a
safety n
sail n & v
*sailor n
salad n
salary n
sale n
salesgirl n
salesman/woman (pl salesmen/saleswomen) n
salt n
*salty a
same n & a
sand n
sandwich n
*satellite n
satisfaction n
satisfy v
*sausage n
save v
say (said, said) v
saying n
scarf n
scene n
scenery n
*schedule n & v
school n
*scholar n
*scholarship n
schoolbag n
schoolboy/girl n
schoolmate n
science n
scientific a
scientist n
*scissors n
score n & v
*scream n
screen n
sea n
search n & v
seaside n
season n
seat n & v
second n
secret n & a
secretary n
*secure v & a
see (saw, seen) v
seed n
seem v
seldom ad
select v
self (pl selves) n
selfish a
sell (sold, sold) v
send (sent, sent) v
senior a & n
sense n
*sensitive a
sentence n
separate v & a
serious a
servant n
serve v
service n
set (set, set) v & n
settle v
several pron & a
sew (sewed, sewn/sewed) v
sex n
shade n
*shadow n
shake (shook, shaken) v
shall (should) modal v
*shallow a
shame n
shape n & v
share v & n
*shark n
sharp a
*shave (shaved, shaved/shaven) v
she pron
sheep (pl sheep) n
sheet n
shelf (pl shelves) n
shine (shone, shone) v
ship n & v
shirt n
shock v
shoe n
shoot (shot, shot) v & n
shop v & n
shopkeeper n
shopping n
shore n
short a
shortcoming n
shorts n
should modal v
shoulder n
shout n & v
show (showed, shown/showed) v & n
shower n
shut (shut, shut) v
shy a
sick a
sickness n
side n
*sigh v & n
sight n
sightseeing n
signal n
silence n
silent a
silk n
silly a
silver n
similar a
simple a
*simplify v
since ad, conj & prep
sing (sang, sung) v
single a
sink (sank, sunk) v & n
sir n
sister n
sit (sat, sat) v
situation n
size n
skate v
ski n & v
skill n
skilful (skillful) a
skin n
skirt n
sky n
*slave n
sleep (slept, slept) v& n
sleepy a
*sleeve n
slight a
slow a, & v
small a
smart a
smell (smelt, smelt/-ed, -ed) v & n
smile n & v
smoke n & v
smoker n
smooth a
*snake n
snow n & v
snowy a
so ad & conj
*soap n
*soccer n
social a
society n
sock n
sofa n
soft a
*software n
soil n
*soldier n
*solid a & n
some a & pron
somebody pron
somehow ad
someone pron
something pron
sometimes ad
somewhere ad
son n
song n
soon ad
sorry a
sort v & n
sound v & n
soup n
*sour a
south a, ad & n
southeast n
southern a
southwest n
space n
*spaceship n
spare a
*sparrow n
speak (spoke, spoken) v
speaker n
special a
speech n
speed (sped, sped) n & v
spell (spelt,spelt或-ed, -ed) v
spelling n
spend (spent, spent) v
spirit n
*spit (spat, spat或spit, spit) v
*splendid a
spoken a
spokesman/woman (pl spokesmen/women) n
spoon n
sport n
spot n & v
spread (spread, spread) v
spring n
spy n & v
square n & a
*squirrel n
*stadium n
stage n
stair n
stamp n
stand (stood, stood) v & n
standard n & a
star n
stare v
start v & n
state n
station n
*statement n
*status n
stay n & v
*steak n
steal (stole, stolen) v
steam n
steel n
steep a
step n & v
stick (stuck, stuck) v & n
still a & ad
stomach n
stone n
stop n & v
store n & v
storm n
story n
*stove n
straight a & ad
strange a
stranger n
*straw n
*strawberry n
stream n
street n
strict a
strong a
struggle v
student n
*studio n
study v & n
stupid a
subject n
succeed v
success n
successful a
such ad, pron & a
sudden a
suffer v
sugar n
suggest v
suggestion n
suit v & n
suitable a
*suitcase n
*summary n
summer n
sun n
sunlight n
sunny a
sunshine n
super a
supermarket n
supper n
supply v & n
support v & n
suppose v
sure a & ad
surface n
surprise v & n
surrounding a
*survive v
*suspect n
*swallow v
sweat n
*sweater n
sweep (swept, swept) v
sweet n & a
*swell (swelled, swollen) v
swim (swam, swum) v
*symbol n
system n
T
table n
*table tennis n
tail n
take (took, taken) v
tale n
talk n & v
tall a
tap n
tape n
task n
taste n & v
tasty a
taxi n
tea n
teach (taught, taught) v
teacher n
team n
tear1 (tore, torn) v
tear2 n
technology n
teenager n
telephone n & v
television n
tell (told, told) v
temperature n
tennis n
*tent n
term n
terrible a
test v & n
text n
textbook n
than conj
thank v & n
that a, pron, conj & ad
the art
theatre (Am theater) n
their pron
theirs pron
them pron
themselves pron
then ad
there int, n & ad
therefore ad
these a & pron
they pron
thick a
thief (pl thieves) n
thin a
thing n
think (thought, thought) v
this a & pron
those a & pron
though conj
thought n
*thread n
*throat n
through prep & ad
throw (threw, thrown) v
*thunder n & v
thus ad
*tick v
ticket n
tidy a & v
tie v & n
tiger n
till conj & prep
time n & v
timetable n
tiny a
tired a
title n
to prep
toast v & n
*tobacco n
today ad & n
together ad
toilet n
tomato n
*tomb n
tomorrow ad & n
ton n
tongue n
tonight ad & n
too ad
tool n
tooth (pl teeth) n
toothache n
*toothbrush n
*toothpaste n
top n
topic n
total a, n & v
touch v
tour n
tourist n
toward(s) prep
*towel n
tower n
town n
toy n
trade n & v
tradition n
traditional a
traffic n
train n & v
training n
translate v
translation n
translator n
*transport n & v
travel n & v
traveller n
treasure n
treatment n
tree n
*triangle n & ad
trick n
trip n
*trolleybus n
*troop n
trouble v & n
trousers n
truck n
true a
truly ad
trust v
truth n
try v
T-shirt n
turn v & n
*tutor n
TV=television n
twice ad
twin n
type v
*typewriter n
*typist n
*tyre (Am tire) n
U
ugly a
umbrella n
uncle n
under ad & prep
underground a & n
understand (understood, understood) v
unfair a
*uniform n
unit n
*universe n
*university n
unless conj
until prep & conj
unusual a
up ad, a, n & prep
upon prep
*upstairs ad
us pron
use n & v
used a
useful a
useless a
user n
usual a
V
vacation n
valuable a
value n
various a
*vase n
*vast a
VCD (=versatile compact disk) n
vegetable n
*vehicle n
very ad
*vest n
victory n
*video n
view n
village n
villager n
*vinegar n
violent a
*violin n
visit n & v
visitor n
*visual a
*vocabulary n
voice n
*volcano n
volleyball n
*voyage n
W
wage n
*waist n
wait v
waiter n
waiting-room n
waitress n
wake (woke, woken) v
walk n & v
wall n
wallet n
*wander v
want v
war n
warm a
warn v
wash n & v
washroom n
waste n & v
watch v & n
water n & v
watermelon n
wave n & v
way n
we pron
web n
website n
weak a
weakness n
wealth n
*wealthy a
wear (wore, worn) v
weather n
week n
weekday n
weekend n
weigh v
weight n
welcome int, n, v & a
well (better, best) ad, a & int
well n
west a, ad & n
western a
wet a
*whale n
what pron & a
whatever conj & pron
*wheat n
wheel n
when conj & ad
whenever conj
where conj & ad
wherever conj
whether conj
which pron & a
whichever pron
while conj & n
whisper v
*whistle n
white a & n
who pron
whole a
whom pron
whose pron
why ad & int
wide a
*widespread a
wife (pl wives) n
wild a
*wildlife n
will n
will (would) modal v
willing a
win (won, won) n
wind n
wind (wound, wound) v
window n
windy a
wine n
wing n
winner n
winter n
wire n
wisdom n
wise a
wish n &v
with prep
within prep
without prep
*wolf (pl wolves) n
woman (pl women) n
wonder v & n
wonderful a
wood n
wool n
word n
work n & v
worker n
world n
worldwide a
*worm n
worried a
worry n & v
worth a
would modal v
wound v & n
*wrist n
write (wrote, written) v
wrong a
X
X-ray n
Y
yard n
year n
yellow a
yes ad
yesterday n & ad
yet ad
*yoghurt n
you pron
young a
your pron
yours pron
yourself (pl yourselves) pron
youth n
*yummy a
Z
*zebra n
zero n & num
*zip v & n
zoo n
六、數(shù)詞
| 基數(shù)詞 | 序數(shù)詞 | |
| one | 1st | first |
| two | 2nd | second |
| three | 3rd | third |
| four | 4th | fourth |
| five | 5th | fifth |
| six | 6th | sixth |
| seven | 7th | seventh |
| eight | 8th | eighth |
| nine | 9th | ninth |
| ten | 10th | tenth |
| eleven | 11th | eleventh |
| twelve | 12th | twelfth |
| thirteen | 13th | thirteenth |
| fourteen | 14th | fourteenth |
| fifteen | 15th | fifteenth |
| sixteen | 16th | sixteenth |
| seventeen | 17th | seventeenth |
| eighteen | 18th | eighteenth |
| nineteen | 19th | nineteenth |
| twenty | 20th | twentieth |
| twenty-one | 21st | twenty-first |
| twenty-two | 22nd | twenty-second |
| twenty-three | 23rd | twenty-third |
| thirty | 30th | thirtieth |
| forty | 40th | fortieth |
| fifty | 50th | fiftieth |
| sixty | 60th | sixtieth |
| seventy | 70th | seventieth |
| eighty | 80th | eightieth |
| ninety | 90th | ninetieth |
| one hundred | 100th | one hundredth |
| one hundred (and) one | 101st | one hundred and first |
| one hundred (and) two | 102nd | one hundred and second |
| three hundred | 300th | three hundredth |
| one thousand | 1 000th | thousandth |
| three thousand | 3 000th | three thousandth |
| ten thousand | 10 000th | ten thousandth |
| million | 1 000 000th | millionth |
| billion | 1 000 000 000th | billionth |
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