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無機(jī)非金屬材料是材料科學(xué)中重要的分支學(xué)科,隨著現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的迅猛發(fā)展,無機(jī)非金屬材料的組成、工藝和用途不再局限于傳統(tǒng)硅酸鹽材料的范圍。新型的高溫、高強(qiáng)度、高硬度的結(jié)構(gòu)材料,各種功能材料,如光電子材料、介孔材料、敏感材料、記憶材料、特殊傳輸材料、生物材料等新材料正日新月異,不斷研發(fā)并推向工業(yè)化。無機(jī)材料的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域從過去的輕工、建材、冶金、化工、電子,擴(kuò)展到國(guó)防軍工、航天航空、信息通訊、生物工程、新能源、環(huán)保等高技術(shù)領(lǐng)域,是現(xiàn)代工業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)、國(guó)防、科技的重要組成部分。
我校無機(jī)非金屬材料專業(yè)創(chuàng)辦于1952年,為全國(guó)最早創(chuàng)辦此專業(yè)的高校之一,歷屆畢業(yè)生在本行業(yè)中取得了突出成績(jī),已成為各研究和生產(chǎn)單位的技術(shù)骨干或管理干部。無機(jī)材料系教學(xué)設(shè)施完備,師資力量雄厚,現(xiàn)有正副教授約20名,并具有碩士、博士學(xué)位授予權(quán)。本學(xué)科含無機(jī)材料研究所,并設(shè)有國(guó)家質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)檢疫總局認(rèn)證通過的國(guó)家級(jí)寶玉石檢測(cè)中心。
本專業(yè)在數(shù)十年的發(fā)展與建設(shè)中,已形成了自己的辦學(xué)特色和科研方向,現(xiàn)以特種玻璃、精細(xì)陶瓷、陶瓷基復(fù)合材料、介孔材料、超細(xì)粉體、硅酸鹽工程以及寶玉石為主要發(fā)展方向。本專業(yè)以無機(jī)材料科學(xué)和無機(jī)材料工程為知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)的兩大支撐點(diǎn),并將兩者有機(jī)結(jié)合在一起。設(shè)有材料物理化學(xué)、材料結(jié)構(gòu)與性能、無機(jī)材料工藝原理、熱工過程基礎(chǔ)等專業(yè)核心課程和專業(yè)實(shí)驗(yàn),并開設(shè)眾多選修課程,拓展學(xué)生知識(shí)面。本專業(yè)培養(yǎng)具備無機(jī)非金屬材料及其復(fù)合材料科學(xué)與工程方面的知識(shí),能在無機(jī)非金屬材料結(jié)構(gòu)研究與分析、材料的制備、成型與加工等領(lǐng)域從事科學(xué)研究、技術(shù)開發(fā)、工藝和設(shè)備設(shè)計(jì)、生產(chǎn)及經(jīng)營(yíng)管理,并能適應(yīng)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)要求,具有創(chuàng)新精神、求實(shí)作風(fēng)、環(huán)保意識(shí),較強(qiáng)的應(yīng)變能力和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神,有高度的社會(huì)責(zé)任感和道德修養(yǎng),德、智、體全面發(fā)展的高級(jí)工程技術(shù)人才。
本專業(yè)畢業(yè)生適應(yīng)建材、納米材料、新能源材料、生物材料、光電子材料、光纖及特種纖維、硅酸鹽、建材、光纖、晶體等方面的研究院所,面向建材、電子、信息通訊、珠寶、輕工、化工、醫(yī)藥、國(guó)防軍工、航天航空、建材、冶金、生物工程等有關(guān)企業(yè)和公司,可從事相關(guān)大專院校的無機(jī)非金屬材料或材料類專業(yè)的教學(xué)與科研,以及進(jìn)入政府機(jī)關(guān),商、貿(mào)、檢等各部門。
本專業(yè)學(xué)制4年,學(xué)生達(dá)到教學(xué)要求后,可獲得本科畢業(yè)證書和工學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位證書。
Inorganic non-Metallic Materials Engineering
Founded in 1952, Department of Inorganic Materials in ECUST has played a great role both in education and academics over the past half a century in China. At present, it includes a research institute on IM and a National Gemstone Testing Center. About 20 professors and associate professors are working in this department.
Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials is an important branch of materials science. With the rapid development of modern science and technology, many new structural materials with high strength as well as advanced functional materials including photo-electronic materials, memory materials, sensitive materials and biomaterials are being studied. The research of our department covers special and industrial glasses, fine ceramics, composites based on ceramics, mesoporous materials, nano-materials, silicate engineering and gemstone.
The students in our university are required to comprehend the knowledge of material fabrication, material analysis, processing of inorganic nonmetallic materials, equipment designing, and production management as well. Besides, all the undergraduate students must take courses of English language, advanced mathematics, general physics, basic chemistry, organic chemistry, physical chemistry, chemical engineering, physics and material chemistry, structure and properties of materials, processing principles of inorganic material, etc.
With respect to international collaboration, cooperative relationship was set up between our department with many foreign universities and institutes in Italy, Czech, France, Germany, Japan, Russia, Australia, etc. Our department has been providing Master and PhD degrees as well as post-doctor programs in material science and engineering since 1986. More than 4000 graduates from the department are now serving in various fields both at home and abroad, and have contributed a great deal to the development of ceramic science and technology.
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