1、陳述句

說(shuō)明事實(shí)或陳述說(shuō)話人觀點(diǎn)的句子?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他

1)肯定陳述句 We all like pandas very much.

2)否定陳述句 He doesn’t do housework at weekends

3)肯定陳述句改否定陳述句

①一般是在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not。

Mary was at school yesterday. —> Mary was not at school yesterday.

I can make a model plane. —>I can not make a model plane.

②不含be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，行為動(dòng)詞前要用助動(dòng)詞的否定式(don’t，doesn’t，didn’t)，后面跟動(dòng)詞的原形。

He likes drawing pictures.—>He doesn’t like drawing pictures.

I went to the park yesterday. —>I didn’t go to the park yesterday.

4)陳述句改一般疑問(wèn)句

①有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前。

Mary was at school yesterday. —> Was Mary at school yesterday?

I can make a model plane. —> Can you make a model plane?

②不含be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，借助助動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭，動(dòng)詞還原成原形。

He likes drawing pictures.—>Does he like drawing pictures.

I went to the park yesterday. —>Did you go to the park yesterday?

2、疑問(wèn)句

用來(lái)提出問(wèn)題，詢問(wèn)情況的句子，末尾用問(wèn)號(hào)。

1)一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)一件事是否屬實(shí)，通常以be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭，用yes或no來(lái)回答，因此又叫是非疑問(wèn)句，通常讀升調(diào)。

—Is Mr Green from the UK? —Yes，he is. / No，he isn’t.

—Do you have any hobbies? —Yes，I do. / No，I don’t.

—Can you play the guitar? —Yes，I can. / No，I can’t.

2)特殊疑問(wèn)句：以特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)，要求回答具體問(wèn)題，不能用yes或no來(lái)回答。—How do you go to work every day? —I go to work by car.

3)選擇疑問(wèn)句：提供兩種或兩種以上情況，讓對(duì)方選擇，往往用or連接。

—Would you like some tea or coffee? —Some coffee, please.

4)反意疑問(wèn)句：反意疑問(wèn)句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問(wèn)句組成。

—It’s a fine day, isn’t it? — Yes ,it is.

3、祈使句

表示請(qǐng)求或命令別人做某事或不做某事。

1)用于第二人稱，通常省略you。

①肯定祈使句：Open the door, please.

②否定祈使句：Don’t be late again.

2)用于第一人稱和第三人稱，通常以let(let后跟賓格)或shall開(kāi)頭。

Let me have a look. Let’s play a game now. Let him go home now.

Shall we meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre?

4、感嘆句

表達(dá)喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情，句尾常用感嘆號(hào)(!)，語(yǔ)氣用降調(diào)。

1)what + 名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)

What a big garden (it is)!

What an interesting storybook (it is) !

What lovely weather (it is)!

What pretty girls (they are)!

2)how +形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞

How nice!

How beautiful the flowers are!

How tall Yao Ming is!

5、there be 句型 表示在某地有某人或某物。

1)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is(was);主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are(were)。

There is some milk in the fridge.

There are some peaches in the basket.

2)如果有幾個(gè)不同的人或物并列存在，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最靠近的那個(gè)名詞而定。

There isa ruler and five knives in the pencil case.

There arefive knives and a ruler in the pencil case.

3)there be句型和have/has區(qū)別：

there be句型表示某地有某人或某物;

have/has表示某人有某物。has用于第三人稱單數(shù)，其余人稱和數(shù)用have。

There are some English books on the desk.

I have some English books.