小學(xué)英語語法大全 小學(xué)英語學(xué)習(xí)最全資料

摘要：一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則 1.一般情況下，直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以輔音字母

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1.一般情況下，直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如：knife-knives 〕

Leaf--leaves

5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,

child-children

foot-feet.tooth-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I _________him _________this ___________her ______

watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______

man______ woman_______

二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹

【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

1. be動(dòng)詞：主語 be(am,is,are) 其它。如：

I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語 行為動(dòng)詞( 其它)。如：

We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加“-s”或“-es”。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

【No. 2】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語 be not 其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be 主語 其它。

如：-Are you a student?

-Yes. I am. / No, I‘m not.

非凡疑問句：疑問詞 一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語 don’t( doesn‘t ) 動(dòng)詞原形( 其它)。如：

I don’t like bread.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn‘t構(gòu)成否定句。如：

He doesn’t often play.

一般疑問句：Do( Does ) 主語 動(dòng)詞原形 其它。如：

- Do you often play football?

- Yes, I do. / No, I don‘t.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：

- Does she go to work by bike?

- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.

動(dòng)詞 s的變化規(guī)則

1.一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es,如：study-studies

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練：

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____

come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________

study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

wash_______

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I‘m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. -What day _______(be) it today?

- It’s Saturday

三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be 動(dòng)詞ing.

3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not.

4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的非凡疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問詞不達(dá)意 be 主語 動(dòng)詞ing?

但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問詞不達(dá)意 be 動(dòng)詞ing?

動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1.一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking

2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting

3.假如末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________

read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________

put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen 。Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom 。

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look 。 They _______________( have) an English lesson 。

6.They ____________(not ，water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom 。

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It‘s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ，she is 。

四、將來時(shí)理論及練習(xí)

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或預(yù)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…)，soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to do;

②will do.

三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won‘t.

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I‘m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、同義句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天)。 = I will go swimming tomorrow.

練習(xí)：

填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2.我們將要學(xué)習(xí)英語

We _____ _______ _________ learn English.

We ________ learn English.

五、一般過去時(shí)

1.一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

2.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：

⑴am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as.(was not=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere.(were not=weren‘t)

3.句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子

否定句：didn’t 動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn‘t go home yesterday.

動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：

1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如：work__-worked ， cook-cooked

2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如：live____lived

3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped

4.以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied

5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat

過去時(shí)練習(xí)

寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式

is\am_________ plant________ are ________

drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________

does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____

taste_________ eat__________ put ______

kick_________ pass_______ do ________

Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)(1)

Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. I _______ at school just now.

2. He ________ at the camp last week.

3. We ________ students two years ago.

4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)(2)

Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______。

6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______。

8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

六、人稱代詞和物主代詞

主格賓格 形容詞性 名詞性

I me my mine

you you youryours

he him his his

she her her hers

itit its its

we us our ours

they them theirtheirs

習(xí)題

一。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________。 Give it to _________。 ( she )

3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ 。 ( I )

4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________。 ( he )

二、用am, is, are 填空

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

2. The girl______ Jack‘s sister.

3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

7. How _______ your father?

8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

9. Whose dress ______ this?

10. Whose socks ______ they?

語法及練習(xí)1 be動(dòng)詞

Be 動(dòng)詞的用法：

(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are.

(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.

(3) 一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren‘t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

2. The girl______ Jack‘s sister.

3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

7. How _______ your father?

8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

9. Whose dress ______ this?

10. Whose socks ______ they?

11. That ______ my red skirt.

12. Who ______ I?

13.The jeans ______ on the desk.

14. Here ______ a scarf for you.

15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.

16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.

17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.

18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

19. Some tea ______ in the glass.

20. Gao shan’s shirt _______ over there.

21. My sister‘s name ______Nancy.

22. This ______ not Wang Fang’s pencil.

23. ______ David and Helen from England?

24. There ______ a girl in the room.

25. There ______ some apples on the tree.

26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?

27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?

28. There _______ some bread on the plate.

29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

30. You, he and I ______ from China.

語法及練習(xí)2 人稱代詞和物主代詞

人稱代詞和物主代詞

1.人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前(有時(shí)候位于than 之后)，賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。

2.物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。

一。填寫代詞表主格。

I it we

you them

his your

hers

二。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________。 Give it to _________。 ( she )

3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it‘s not _________ 。 ( I )

4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________。 ( he )

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________。 ( it )

10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________。 ________ aren‘t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________。 Let‘s call _________ parents. ( they )

15. Don’t touch _________。 _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!

16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________。 ( she )

17. _________ don‘t know her name. Would you please tell _________。 ( we )

18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________。 ( they )

19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )

20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )

21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________。 ( it )

22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

語法及練習(xí)3 名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞三單

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1.一般情況下，直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如：knife-knives

5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。

I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ book_______

child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________

二.動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則

1.一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es,如：study-studies

練習(xí)： 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________

have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______

plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______

語法及練習(xí)4 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

1. be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加“-s”或“-es”。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student? 　-Yes. I am. / No, I‘m not.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don’t( doesn‘t ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：I don’t like bread. 　　當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn‘t構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn’t often play.

一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。

如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don‘t.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。

如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練：

一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I‘m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. -What day _______(be) it today? - It’s Saturday.

二、按照要求改寫句子。

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句) ___________________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________

3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答) ___________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句) _______________________________________________________

6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句) ___________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問) ________________________________________________________

8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問) ___________________________________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句) ___________________________________________________

三、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)

1. Is your brother speak English? __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

3. He likes play games after class. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don‘t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

語法及練習(xí)5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.

3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not.

4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞ing?

但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing?

動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1.一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking

2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________

like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________

sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________

love_________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen 。Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom 。

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look 。 They _______________( have) an English lesson 。

6.They ____________(not ，water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom 。

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o‘clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ，she is 。

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1. They are doing housework 。(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________

2.The students are cleaning the classroom 。 ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

3.I’m playing the football in the playground 。(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問) _________________________________________________________________

4.Tom is reading books in his study 。 (對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問) _________________________________________________________________

語法及練習(xí)6 將來時(shí)

將來時(shí)

一、概念：

表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…)，soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do; ②will+ do.

三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won‘t.

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I‘m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、對劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。

1. 問人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who‘s going to New York soon.

2. 問干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3. 問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同義句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天)。 = I will go swimming tomorrow.

練習(xí)：填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?

I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday?

I ________ play basketball.

3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎?是，她要去買一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________。 She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

改句子。

5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)

Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6. I‘ll go and join them.(改否定)

I _______ go ______ join them.

7. I’m going to get up at 6：30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6：30 tomorrow?

8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10：30.(改一般疑問句)

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10：30.

9. She is going to listen to music after school.(對劃線部分提問)

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?

15. It‘s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.

What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.

17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.

語法及練習(xí)7 一般過去時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)

1.一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。

2.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：

⑴am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as.(was not=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere.(were not=weren‘t)

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

3.句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子

否定句：didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didn‘t go home yesterday.

一般疑問句：在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形?如： What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式?如：Who went to home yesterday?

動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：

1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped

4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied

5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

過去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式

is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________

play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________

worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________

put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.

8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、 中譯英。

1.我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。 ___________________________________________________________

2.他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。 ___________________________________________________________

3.一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。 ___________________________________________________________

行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______。

6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______。

8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1. They played football in the playground.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中譯英。

1. 格林先生去年住在中國。 ________________________________________________________

2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。 ________________________________________________________

3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。 ________________________________________________________

過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)(1)

一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. It ______ (be) Ben‘s birthday last Friday.

2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____。

9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

二、 中譯英。

1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。 _________________________________________________________

2. 他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎?是的。 _________________________________________________________

3. 你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么?我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。 _________________________________________________________

4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。 _________________________________________________________

過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)

一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.

2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

3. Don‘t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____。 (water)

8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)

二、中譯英。

1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 _________________________________________________________

2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。 _________________________________________________________

3. 他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎?不，沒有。 _________________________________________________________

語法及練習(xí)8 There be 句型與have, has

There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別

1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)

2、在there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is ; 主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not ， 一般疑問句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

4、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問句。

7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語? How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?

8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： What’s + 介詞短語?

Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is ， there are”

1. I________a good father and a good mother.

2. ____________a telescope on the desk.

3. He_________a tape-recorder.

4. _____________a basketball in the playground.

5. She__________some dresses.

6. They___________a nice garden.

7. What do you___________?

8. ______________a reading-room in the building?

9. What does Mike___________?

10. ______________any books in the bookcase?

11. My father_________a story-book.

12. _______________a story-book on the table.

13. _______________any flowers in the vase?

14. How many students____________in the classroom?

15. My parents___________some nice pictures.

16. _____________some maps on the wall.

17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.

18. David__________a telescope.

19. David‘s friends___________some tents.

20. ______________many children on the hill.

Fill in the blank with “ have, has “

1. I_________ a nice puppet.

2. He_________a good friend.

3. They__________ some masks.

4. We___________some flowers.

5. She___________ a duck.

6. My father____________ a new bike.

7. Her mother___________a vase.

8. Our teacher_________ an English book.

9. Our teachers___________a basketball.

10. Their parents___________some blankets

11. Nancy_________many skirts.

12. David__________some jackets.

13. My friends__________a football.

14. What do you__________?

15. What does Mike__________?

16. What do your friends___________?

17. What does Helen___________?

18. His brother________a basketball.

19. Her sister_________a nice doll.

20. Miss Li__________an English book.