小學(xué)英語(yǔ)句型大全，英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)好幫手。

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小學(xué)英語(yǔ)主要句型

第一冊(cè)

1、I am …. She ’s …. We ’re …. They ’re ….

I am Tom. She ’s my friend. We’re friends. They’re friends.

2、This is •••. This is Tom . This is a dog.

3、Give me … Give me a ruler . Give me some pens.

4、What’s this /that ? It’s a •••

5、What does •••do ? She’s/He’s •••.

What does she do ? What does your mother do ? She’s a nurse.

6、How many ••• can you see ? I can see …

How many cars can you see ? I can see two cars .

7、Is this a •••? Yes ,it is ./ No ,it isn’t .

Is this a duck ?

8、May I have …? Yes ,here you are .

May I have a pear ?

May I have eight apples ?

9、How are you ? Fine ,thank you .

10、Point to …. Point to the blackboard.

11、Come to …. Come to the blackboard.

12、Draw …. Draw an apple.

13、Look at …. Look at the blackboard.

第二冊(cè)

1、 What’s your name? My name’s•••.

2、 Are you •••? Yes, I am. /No, I’m not. Yes, we are. /No, we’re not.

Are you a new student?

Are you Amy and Lucy?

3、 Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.

4、 Are they •••? Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t.

Are they Amy and Lucy?

5、 Who’s that? That’s my •••.

Who’s that? That’s my father.

6、 Is she •••? Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t.

Is she your sister?

7、 Is he •••? Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t.

Is he your brother?

8、How old •••?

How old are you? I’m ten.

How old is he ? He’s ten.

How old are they? They’re ten.

9、What’s the time? It’s four o’clock.

10、Thanks. /Thank you. Not at all.

11、These are•••. Those are•••.

These are trains. Those are planes.

12、What are these/those? They’re •••.

What are these? They’re books.

What are those? They’re pens.

13、What colour is ••• ? It’s ••• .

What colour is the plane? It’s blue.

14、What colour are ••• ? They’re •••.

What colour are the planes? They’re blue.

15、Where is ••• ? It’s •••.

Where is the football? It’s in the box.

16、Where are ••• ? They’re •••.

Where are the footballs ? They’re in the box.

17、 How many •••are there •••? There is•••. / There are •••.

How many doors are there in the classroom?

There is a (one ) door in the classroom.

There are two doors in the classroom.

There be 結(jié)構(gòu)主要用以表達(dá)"某處(某時(shí))有某人(某物)",其基本句型為"There be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某時(shí)",其中there 是引導(dǎo)詞，沒(méi)有詞義;be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;“某人或某物”是句子的主語(yǔ);“某地或某時(shí)”作句子的狀語(yǔ)，多是介詞短語(yǔ)。如：

There is a football under the chair. 椅子下面有一個(gè)足球。

主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is, 是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are.如：

There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。

There is some money in the purse. 錢(qián)包里有些錢(qián)。

2. 若句子中有幾個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be的形式依據(jù)”就近原則”。如：

There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩和兩個(gè)婦女。

There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 辦公室里有十個(gè)學(xué)生和一個(gè)教師。

3. 另外，在陳述句中為了強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)，也可將介詞短語(yǔ)提置句首。如：

In the tree there are five birds. 樹(shù)上有五只鳥(niǎo)。

There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換

否定句

there be的否定式通常在be后加not構(gòu)成(在口語(yǔ)中be時(shí)常與not縮寫(xiě)在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要變成any.如：

There are some children in the picture. →There aren't any children in the picture.

一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)

把be提到there前，首字母大寫(xiě)，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)即可。其肯定答語(yǔ)是Yes, there is / are;否定答語(yǔ)為No, there isn't / aren't.如：

—Are there two cats in the tree?

—Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.)

特殊疑問(wèn)句及其回答

①提問(wèn)句子的主語(yǔ)(包括主語(yǔ)前的修飾語(yǔ))時(shí)，句型一律用"what is + 地點(diǎn)介詞短語(yǔ)?"(無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)都用is)。如：

There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?

②就there be后面的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí)，句型用"where is / are + 主語(yǔ)?"如：

There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?

③提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞(主語(yǔ))前的數(shù)量時(shí)，用how many,句型結(jié)構(gòu)為"how many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + are there + 其它?"(主語(yǔ)無(wú)論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，be通常要用are)。

18、Is there •••? Yes, there is. / No, there aren’t.

Is there a playground in the school?

19、Are there ••• ? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.

Are there any flowers in the garden?

20、Whose ••• is ••• ? It’s •••.

Whose blouse is this? It’s Mary’s blouse.

21、Whose blouses •••? They’re •••.

Whose blouses are these? They’re Mary’s blouses.

22、I ( don’t ) have •••. I ( don’t ) have a fork.

You ( don’t ) have •••. You ( don’t ) have a spoon.

We ( don’t ) have •••. We ( don’t ) have two bowls.

They ( don’t ) have •••. They ( don’t ) have two glasses.

23、Do you have •••? Yes, I do. Yes, we do. / No, I don’t. No, we don’t.

Do you have a fork?

24、Do they have •••? Yes, they do. /No, they don’t.

Do they have a fork?

25、He / She has •••. He / She has a new room.

He / She doesn’t have •••. He /She doesn’t have a new room.

26、Does he /she have •••? Yes, he /she does. No, he/she doesn’t.

Does he/she have a radio?

27、How many ••• does ••• have? He/She has •••.

How many sisters does Lucy have? She has one.

28、How many ••• do ••• have? I/We/They/You have •••.

How many sisters do you have? I have two.

第三冊(cè)

1、How do you do? How do you do?

2、What grade ( class ) are ••• in? I’m / We’re / They’re in •••.

What grade ( class ) are you in? I’m in Grade ( Class ) One.

3、Open your books. Close your books.

4、Don’t open your books. Don’t close your books.

5、Read after me. Listen to me. Stand up. Sit down.

6、How do you spell•••?

7、•••can •••. •••can’t•••.

Tom can swim. Mary can’t swim.

8、Can•••? Yes,•••can./No,•••can’t.

Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

9、What can ••• do?

What can Tom do? He can swim.

10、What is ••• doing? He / She is •••.

What is Tom doing? He is swimming.

11、What are •••doing? I’m /You’re /We’re/They’re •••.

What are you doing? I’m swimming.

12、What’s the matter? ••• is hurting.

13、What day is it today? It’s •••.

14、What do ••• do on •••? I / We /They •••.

What do you do on Monday? I go to school on Monday.

15、Where is ••• going? He/She is •••.

Where is your sister going? She’s going to school.

16、Where are ••• going? I/We/They are •••.

Where are you going, Tom and Mary? We’re going to the factory.

17、I/We/You/They ( don’t )like •••.

They ( don’t )like meat.

18、He/She likes •••. He/She doesn’t like •••.

She likes oranges. She doesn’t like apples.

19、When/What time do ••• get up/go to work? I /We /They get up at •••.

When do you get up? I get up at six o’clock.

20、When/What time does •••get up/go to work? He/She gets up at•••

What time does Mary get up? She gets up at six o’clock.

21、Where do ••• work? I/We/They work in/on •••.

Where do they work? They work on a farm.

22、Where does •••work? He/ She works in/on •••.

Where does Mr Wang work? He works in a hospital.

23、Where do ••• come from? I/We/They come from •••.

Where do you come from? I come from China.

24、Where does ••• come from? He/She comes from •••

Where does Tom come from? He comes from America

第四冊(cè)

1、 How do ••• usually go to school? I/We/They usually •••by/on•••.

2、 How does ••• usually go to school? He/She usually ••• by/on•••.

3、 What do ••• have for breakfast? I/We/They have ••• for breakfast.

4、 What does ••• have for breakfast? He/She has ••• for breakfast.

5、 How much is •••? It’s •••.

6、 How much are •••? They’re •••.

7、 What can I do for you?

8、 Was he/she •••? Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was.

9、 Were you/they •••?

10、 Where were you/they born?

11、 Where was he/she born?

12、 When were you/they born?

13、 When was he/she born?

14、 When is ••• birthday?

15、 What’s the weather like today?

16、 What was the weather like yesterday?

17、 Where do ••• live? They’re live in•••.

18、 Where does ••• live? He live in•••.

19、 What’s the number of ••• house?

牛津小學(xué)英語(yǔ)句型大全

I 詢(xún)問(wèn)姓名、年齡。

1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?

----My name is ________. ----我叫……。

2. ----How old are you? ----你幾歲了?

----I’m 12. ----我十二歲。

II 詢(xún)問(wèn)顏色。

1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么顏色的?

----It’s yellow and white. ----黃白相間。

2. ----What colour are they? ----它們是什么顏色的?

----They’re green. ----綠色的。

III　詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量或價(jià)錢(qián)。

1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看見(jiàn)幾只風(fēng)箏?

-------I can see 12. ----我可以看見(jiàn)十二只風(fēng)箏。

2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩筆?

-------I have 16. ----我有十六支。

3.-----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有幾口人?

-------Three. ----三口人。

4.-----How much is this dress? ----這條連衣裙多少錢(qián)?

-------It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。

5.-----How much are these apples? ----這些蘋(píng)果多少錢(qián)?

-------They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。

IV　詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間或日期。

1. --What time is it now? ----現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘?

-----It’s nine o’clock.It’s time for English class.九點(diǎn)。該上英語(yǔ)課了。-----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed. 八點(diǎn)。該上床睡覺(jué)了。

2.--What day is it today? ----今天星期幾?

----It’s Monday. ----星期一。

----What do we have on Mondays? ----我們星期一上哪些課?

----We have Chinese, English, math …----語(yǔ)文、英語(yǔ)、數(shù)學(xué)……

3.----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么時(shí)候?

------It’s October 1st, our National Day.---十月一日，國(guó)慶節(jié)。

4.----When do you do morning exercises? ---你們什么時(shí)候做早鍛煉?

------I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.--我們通常8：30做早鍛煉。

V　詢(xún)問(wèn)方位或地方。

1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽車(chē)在哪兒?

-------It’s here, under the chair. ----在這兒，在椅子下面。

2.----Where is the canteen? ----餐廳在哪兒?

------It’s on the first floor ----在一樓。

3. ---Where are the keys? ----鑰匙在哪兒?

------They’re in the door. ----在門(mén)上。

4.--Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)問(wèn)圖書(shū)館在哪兒?

----It’s near the post office. ----在郵局附近。

5. ---Where are you from? ----你從哪兒來(lái)?

------I’m from China. ----我從中國(guó)來(lái)。

6. ---Where does the rain come from? ----雨是從哪兒來(lái)的?

------It comes from the clouds. ----它是從云層里來(lái)的。

VI　詢(xún)問(wèn)想吃的東西。

1.----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?

你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃點(diǎn)什么?

------I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup.

我想吃面包和牛奶/米飯和湯。

2.----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?---早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?

------Hamburgers and orange juice. ----漢堡包和橙汁。

VII　詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣狀況。

1.----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天氣如何?

------It’s rainy today. How about New York? 今天是雨天。紐約呢?

------It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天，天氣很熱。

VIII　詢(xún)問(wèn)身體狀況或情緒。

1. ----How do you feel? ----你感覺(jué)如何?

----I feel sick. ----我覺(jué)得不舒服。

2. ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了?

----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.---我的喉嚨疼。

3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ---你好嗎，莎拉?你看起來(lái)這么傷心。

----I failed the math test. ----我的數(shù)學(xué)考試沒(méi)有通過(guò)。

IX　詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)、身份或人物。

1.----What’s your father / mother? ---你的父親 / 母親是做什么的?

----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher.---他是一名醫(yī)生。/ 她是一名教師。

2.----What does your mother / father do? ---你的母親 / 父親是做什么的?

----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.

她是一名電視臺(tái)記者。/他是一名教師。他教英語(yǔ)。

3.----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是誰(shuí)?

----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. 他是我父親。 / 她是我母親。

4.----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那個(gè)男孩兒 / 女孩兒是誰(shuí)?

----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister.--他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。

5.----Who’s your art teacher? ----你們的美術(shù)老師是誰(shuí)?

----Miss Wang. ----王老師。

----What’s she like? ----她長(zhǎng)什么樣兒?

----She’s young and thin. ----她很年輕、苗條。

X　詢(xún)問(wèn)興趣、喜好。

1.----What’s your favourite food / drink? 你最喜歡的食物 / 飲料是什么?

----Fish / orange juice. ----魚(yú)。 / 橙汁。

2.----What’s your favourite season? ----你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么?

----Winter. ----冬天。

----Which season do you like best? ---你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?

----Winter.) ----冬天。

----Why do you like winter? ----你為什么喜歡冬天?

----Because I can make a snowman. ----因?yàn)榭梢远蜒┤恕?/p>

3. ----What’s your hobby? ----你的愛(ài)好是什么?

----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜歡集郵。

----What’s his hobby? ----他的愛(ài)好是什么?

----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜歡騎自行車(chē)。

4. ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜歡吃桃子嗎?

----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜歡。/ 不喜歡。

XI　詢(xún)問(wèn)平時(shí)一般或通常做的事情。

1. ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends?

你星期六 / 周末一般做什么?

----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football.

我通常做作業(yè)，有時(shí)候踢足球。

XII　詢(xún)問(wèn)正在做的事情。

1. ----What are you doing? ----你在做什么?

----I’m doing the dishes. ----我在洗盤(pán)子。

2. ----What’s your father doing? ----你父親正在做什么?

----He’s writing an e-mail. ----他正在寫(xiě)電子郵件。

3. ----What’s Mike doing? ----邁克正在干什么?

----He’s watching insects. ----他正在觀(guān)察昆蟲(chóng)。

4. ----What’s the tiger doing? ----那只老虎在干什么?

----It’s running. ----它在奔跑。

5. ----What are the elephants doing? ----那些大象在干什么?

----They’re drinking. ----它們正在喝水。

XIII　詢(xún)問(wèn)將要做的事情。

1.----What are you going to do? ----你準(zhǔn)備做什么?

----I’m going to the cinema. ----我準(zhǔn)備去看電影。

----When are you going to do? ----你準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候去?

----This afternoon. ----今天下午。

2. ----Where are you going this afternoon?-今天下午你準(zhǔn)備到哪兒去?

----I’m going to the bookstore. ----我準(zhǔn)備到書(shū)店去。

----What are you going to buy? ----你打算買(mǎi)點(diǎn)兒什么?

----I’m going to buy a comic book. ----我準(zhǔn)備買(mǎi)本漫畫(huà)書(shū)。

XIV　詢(xún)問(wèn)曾經(jīng)做過(guò)或發(fā)生過(guò)的事情。

1. ----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?

----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪兒去了?

----I went to Wuhan. ----我去了武漢。

2. ----How did you go there? ----你怎么去的?

----I went by train. ----我坐火車(chē)去的。

3. ----What did you do there? ----你在那兒做了些什么?

----I went shopping. ----我去購(gòu)物了。

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用句型

疑問(wèn)句型

What is this?

結(jié)構(gòu)︰問(wèn)句：What+be 動(dòng)詞+this(that…)?

答句：This(that…)+be 動(dòng)詞+a book(pen…)。

說(shuō)明︰此句型意為“這(那)是什么?這(那)是書(shū)(鋼筆…)”。what(什么)叫做“疑問(wèn)詞”，用于詢(xún)問(wèn)“事物”，通常放在句首，后接 be <動(dòng)詞>，再接<主詞>，第一個(gè)字母 w要大寫(xiě)，句尾要加問(wèn)號(hào)(?)，位置不可排錯(cuò)。

What is this? This is a chair. 這是什么?這是一張椅子。

What’s this? It’s a book. 這是什么?它是一本書(shū)。

What is that? That is a desk. 那是什么?那是一張書(shū)桌。

What are these?

結(jié)構(gòu)︰問(wèn)句：What are+these/those…?

答句：These/Those are+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(+s/es)。

說(shuō)明︰<主詞>與<動(dòng)詞>的形式要一致，is 后面接單數(shù)<名詞>，are 后面要接復(fù)數(shù)<名詞>。

What are these? These are books. 這些是什么?這些是書(shū)。

What are those? Those are cups. 那些是什么?那些是茶杯。

What are they? They are glasses. 它們是什么?它們是玻璃杯。

What are you?

結(jié)構(gòu)︰問(wèn)句：What+be 動(dòng)詞+主詞(人)…?

答句：主詞+be 動(dòng)詞+a student…。

說(shuō)明︰此句型意為“你是做什么事情的?我是學(xué)生…”。疑問(wèn)詞 what 除了詢(xún)問(wèn)事物之外，還可用于詢(xún)問(wèn)“人的職業(yè)或身分”。be <動(dòng)詞>隨<人稱(chēng)代名詞>的變化而改變形態(tài)，如：I am,we are,you are,he is…。

What are you? I am a student. 你是做什么事情的?我是一名學(xué)生。

What is she? She is a teacher. 她是做什么事情的?她是一名教師。

Are you a ……?

結(jié)構(gòu)︰問(wèn)句：Be 動(dòng)詞(am,are,is)+主詞+…?

肯定簡(jiǎn)答：Yes,主詞+am(are,is)。

否定簡(jiǎn)答：No,主詞+am(are,is)not.

說(shuō)明︰在否定<簡(jiǎn)答句>中，<主詞>和 am,is,are 可以縮寫(xiě);在肯定<簡(jiǎn)答句>中則不可。

Is he a student? Yes, he is. (No, he isn’t.) 他是學(xué)生嗎?是的，他是。(不，他不是。)

Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I’m not.) 你是教師嗎?是的，我是。(不，我不是。)

Is that a clock? Yes, it is. (No, it isn’t.) 那是鐘表嗎?是的，它是。(不，它不是。)

What is your name?

結(jié)構(gòu)︰問(wèn)句：What+is+所有格+name?

答句：所有格+name+is+名字。

說(shuō)明︰“my,your,his,her”為單數(shù)人稱(chēng)的<所有格>;<所有格>后面必接<名詞>，即“<所有格>+<名詞>”;<所有格>不可與 a,an,this,that,these 或 those 緊接一起使用。

What is your name? My name is Sue. 妳叫什么名字?我的名字叫蘇。

What is his name? His name is John. 他叫什么名字?他的名字叫約翰。

What is her name? Her name is Jean. 她叫什么名字?她的名字叫珍。

Who is that ……?

結(jié)構(gòu)︰問(wèn)句：Who+be 動(dòng)詞+that+形容詞+名詞?

答句：That is+名字。

說(shuō)明︰Who 是<疑問(wèn)代名詞>，詢(xún)問(wèn)人的“姓名”或“關(guān)系”;將<形容詞>直接放在<名詞>前面，叫做“前位修飾”。

Who is that short boy? That is Bill. 那位矮男孩是誰(shuí)?那位是比爾。

Who is that tall girl? That is Mary. 那位高女孩是誰(shuí)?那位是瑪麗。

Who is that fat man? He is my uncle. 那位胖男子是誰(shuí)?那位是我叔叔。

Where is ……?

結(jié)構(gòu)︰問(wèn)句：Where+be 動(dòng)詞(am,are,is)+主詞…?

答句：主詞+be 動(dòng)詞+in the+名詞…。

說(shuō)明︰問(wèn)句是“Where ……?”，簡(jiǎn)答時(shí)可用<副詞詞組>“In/On the+<名詞>”。

Where is Sue? She is in her room. 蘇在那里?她在她的房間里。

Where are your books? On the desk. 你的書(shū)在那里?在書(shū)桌上。

Where is your mother? She is in the kitchen. 你媽嗎在哪里?她在廚房里。

小學(xué)生100句日常英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)

1. Hello, … 你好。

2. Hi, … 喂，你好。

3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。

4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好嗎?

5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，謝謝。

6. Not bad, thank you. 不錯(cuò)，謝謝。

7. Welcome back to school. 歡迎回到學(xué)校來(lái)。

8. Welcome to our school. 歡迎到我們學(xué)校來(lái)。

9. Happy birthday! 生日快樂(lè)!

10. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么?

11. Your name, please? 你叫什么名字?

12. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫…

13. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 這位是…小姐/先生/女士。

14. This is my friend. 這是我的朋友。

15. Come and meet my friends. 過(guò)來(lái)見(jiàn)見(jiàn)我的朋友們。

16. How do you do? 你好。

17. Nice to meet /see you. 很高興認(rèn)識(shí)/見(jiàn)到你。

18. Goodbye. 再見(jiàn)

19. Good night. 晚安。

20. How old is he? 他多大了?

21. Thank you./ Thanks. 謝謝。

22. You’re welcome. 不用謝。

23. That’s all right. 沒(méi)關(guān)系。

24. I’m sorry. 對(duì)不起。

25. Sorry, I don’t know. 對(duì)不起，我不知道。

26. Excuse me. 對(duì)不起，打擾一下。

27. Come in, please. 請(qǐng)進(jìn)。

28. Have some bananas, please. 請(qǐng)吃些香蕉。

29. It’s time for the cakes. 該吃些蛋糕了。

30. May I come in? 我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎?

31. Come in, please. 請(qǐng)進(jìn)。

32. May I have yours? 我能吃你的嗎?

33. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃?xún)蓚€(gè)蛋糕嗎?

34. No, you can’t. 不，你不能。

35. Can I have one,please? 我能吃一個(gè)嗎?

36. Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。給你。

37. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走嗎?

38. Sure. 好的。

39. Do you know his telephone number? 你知道他的電話(huà)號(hào)碼嗎?

40. Are you sure? 你能確定嗎?

41. Yes. I’m sure. 是的，我肯定。

42. Maybe he’s in the teachers’ office. 可能他在老師辦公室。

43. We’re about the same age, I think. 我想我們大概年齡相仿。

44. Yes, you’re right. 是的，你是對(duì)的。

45. You’re wrong. 你錯(cuò)了。

46. I like …very much. 我非常喜歡…

47. I like to draw pictures there. 我喜歡在那兒畫(huà)畫(huà)。

48. Me too. 我也是。

49. Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎?

50. Yes, a dress for my daughter 是的，給我女兒買(mǎi)條裙子。

51. What do you want, a dress or a skirt? 你想要買(mǎi)什么?連衣裙還是短裙?

52. How about the blue one? 這條藍(lán)色的如何?

53. How much is it? 多少錢(qián)?

54. Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。

55. Excuse me, where’s the cinema? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)，電影院在哪?

56. Where’s the teachers’ office, please? 老師辦公室在哪?

57. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)，怎么走才能到達(dá)郵局?

58. Can you show me the way to the bank, please? 你能告訴我去銀行的路怎么走嗎?

59. It’s over there, near the Bank of China. 就在那兒，中國(guó)銀行的旁邊。

60. This way, please. 請(qǐng)這邊走。

61. Sorry, I don’t know. You may go and ask him. 對(duì)不起，我不知道。你可以去問(wèn)他。

62. What’s the time? 幾點(diǎn)了?

63. Excuse me, what’s the time, please? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)，幾點(diǎn)了?

64. It’s time to get up/go to school…到了起床/去學(xué)校的時(shí)候了。

65. It’s time for… 到了(做)…的時(shí)候了。

66. Look at the blackboard, please. 請(qǐng)看黑板。

67. Go and get him. 去把他找來(lái)。

68. Let me have a look, please. 讓我看一看。

69. Let’s play a game today. 今天我們來(lái)做個(gè)游戲。

70. Now listen to me, please. 現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。

71. Can you look after my bag and clothes, please? 你能幫我照看一下我的書(shū)包和衣服嗎?

72. Yes. /All right./ OK./ Sure. 好的。

73. Look at his coat. 看他的外套。

74. Shall we go now? 我們現(xiàn)在可以走了嗎?

75. Let’s go to school. 讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧。

76. Yes, let’s. 好的，走吧。

77. Let’s get some(red) flowers. 讓我們來(lái)摘些(紅)花。

78. Please don’t. 請(qǐng)不要。

79. Don’t turn off the TV. 別關(guān)電視。

80. Very good. 很好。

81. Great!/ That’s great. 太好了。/棒極了。

82. How nice! 多漂亮啊!

83. How beautiful! 多美啊!

84. It’s lovely. 它真可愛(ài)。

85. Oh, dear! 哦，天啊!

86. Pardon? 對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍。

87. Excuse me, would you please tell me…? 對(duì)不起，你能告訴我…?

88. What can you see? 你能看見(jiàn)什么?

89. Where are the balls? 球在哪兒?

90. Look, they’re between the bags. 看，它們?cè)跁?shū)包中間。

91. What’s that on the wall? 墻上的那是什么?

92. It’s a photo of my family. 是我們家的全家福。

93. There are some toy boats on the desk. 桌上有些玩具船。

94. Please give it to me . 請(qǐng)把它給我。

95. Who are they? 他們是誰(shuí)?

96. Their names are… 他們的名字是…。

97. What’s your telephone number? 你的電話(huà)號(hào)碼是什么?

98. Shall we call her? 我們打電話(huà)給她好嗎?

99. What a clever boy he is! 他是個(gè)多么聰明的孩子啊!

100. How beautiful the girls are!這些女孩多漂亮啊!

am,is和are 的用法：

這三個(gè)詞都是“是”的含義，但用法比中文中的“是”要復(fù)雜，英語(yǔ)中的am,is 和are都是be 的變化形式，根據(jù)不同的主語(yǔ)選用不同的動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)I 用am,表示復(fù)數(shù)的主語(yǔ)和單數(shù)"you"則要用are,其它則用is.

I am a teacher.我是教師。

You are a worker.你是一個(gè)工人。

You are students.你們是學(xué)生。

She is Miss Gao.她是高小姐。

This book is mine.這本書(shū)是我的。

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1.一般情況下，直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如：knife-knives leaf——leaves

5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,child-children

foot-feet.tooth-teeth,

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I _________him _________this ___________her ______

watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______

man______ woman_______

二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹

【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表示客觀(guān)現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

1. be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)be(am,is,are) 其它。如：

I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ) 行為動(dòng)詞( 其它)。如：

We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s“或”-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。

【No. 2】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語(yǔ)be not 其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑問(wèn)句：Be 主語(yǔ) 其它。

如：-Are you a student?

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

非凡疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句：主語(yǔ)don't( doesn't ) 動(dòng)詞原形( 其它)。如：

I don't like bread.

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：

He doesn't often play.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Do( Does ) 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 其它。如：

- Do you often play football?

- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：

- Does she go to work by bike?

- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.