一般過去時

1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。

2．be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：

⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as.（was not=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere.（were not=weren’t）

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

3．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子

否定句：didn’t +動詞原形，如：Jim didn’tgo home yesterday.

一般疑問句：在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim gohome yesterday?

特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?

動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：

1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2．結(jié)尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped

4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied

5．不規(guī)則動詞過去式：

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got,go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode,speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

一般過去式專項練習(xí)

一、寫出下列動詞的過去式

is, am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________

drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________

does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____

taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______

throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

二、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. I _______ at school just now.

2. He ________ at the camp last week.

3. We ________ students two years ago.

4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old lastyear.

6. There ________ an apple on the plateyesterday.

7. There ________ some milk in the fridge onSunday.

8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofayesterday evening.

9. I ______ an English teacher now.

10. She _______ happy yesterday.

11. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

12. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

13. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

14. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

15. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.

16. It ______ Ben’s birthday last Friday.

17. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It_____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

三、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on thefarm last week.

5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mikeyesterday.

6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroomlast PE lesson.

7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food lastSpring Festival.

8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______(dance) at the party.

9. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

10. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

11. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

12. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

13. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

14. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

15. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

16. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________(find) a beautiful butterfly.

17. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

18. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

19. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

20. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

21. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

22. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

23. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.

24. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

25. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

26. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.

27. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.

28. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

29. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

30. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

31. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

32. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

33. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)

34. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

35. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

36. What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)

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