1. 引言
數(shù)據(jù)庫應(yīng)用程序，特別是基于WEB的數(shù)據(jù)庫應(yīng)用程序，常會涉及到圖片信息的存儲和顯示。
通常我們使用的方法是將所要顯示的圖片存在特定的目錄下，在數(shù)據(jù)庫中保存相應(yīng)的圖片的名稱，在JSP中建立相應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)源，利用數(shù)據(jù)庫訪問技術(shù)處理圖片信息。但是，如果我們想動態(tài)的顯示圖片，上述方法就不能滿足需要了。我們必須把圖片存入數(shù)據(jù)庫，然后通過編程動態(tài)地顯示我們需要的圖片。實際操作中，可以利用JSP的編程模式來實現(xiàn)圖片的數(shù)據(jù)庫存儲和顯示。
2. 建立后臺數(shù)據(jù)庫
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects
where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[p]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
drop table [dbo].[p]
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[p] (
[picid] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
[picname] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
[pic] [image] NULL
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
GO
3.向數(shù)據(jù)庫存儲二進制圖片
啟動Dreamweaver MX后，新建一個JSP文件。其代碼如下所示。
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()
+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'InputImage.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<form action="testimage.jsp" method="POST"><br>
題目<input name="picname" type="text"><br>
圖片<input name="pic" type="file"><br>
<input type="Submit" name="button1" value="提交"><br>
</form>
</body>
</html>
將此文件保存為InputImage.jsp文件，其中testimage.jsp文件是用來將圖片數(shù)據(jù)存入數(shù)據(jù)庫的，具體代碼如下所示：
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.text.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.*"%>
<jsp:useBean id="conn" scope="page" class="dbconn.DBResult"/>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+
":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'testimage.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<%
request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");
//建立Statement對象
String picname=request.getParameter("picname");
String pic=request.getParameter("pic");
//獲得所要顯示圖片的標(biāo)題、存儲路徑、內(nèi)容，并進行中文編碼
FileInputStream str=new FileInputStream(pic);
String sql="insert into p(picname,pic) values(?,?)";
PreparedStatement pstmt=conn.getPreparedStatement(sql);
pstmt.setString(1,picname);
pstmt.setBinaryStream(2,str,str.available());
pstmt.execute();
//將數(shù)據(jù)存入數(shù)據(jù)庫
out.println("Success,You Have Insert an Image Successfully");
%>
</body>
</html>
4. 網(wǎng)頁中動態(tài)顯示圖片
接下來我們要編程從數(shù)據(jù)庫中取出圖片，其代碼如下所示。
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.text.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.*"%>
<jsp:useBean id="conn" scope="page" class="dbconn.DBResult"/>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+
":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'testimageout.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<%
int id= Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("picid"));
String sql = "select pic from p WHERE picid="+id;
ResultSet rs=conn.getResult(sql);
while(rs.next())
{
ServletOutputStream sout = response.getOutputStream();
//圖片輸出的輸出流
InputStream in = rs.getBinaryStream(1);
byte b[] = new byte[0x7a120];
for(int i = in.read(b); i != -1;)
{
sout.write(b);
//將緩沖區(qū)的輸入輸出到頁面
in.read(b);
}
sout.flush();
//輸入完畢，清除緩沖
sout.close();
}
%>
</body>
</html>
將此文件保存為testimageout.jsp文件。下一步要做的工作就是使用HTML標(biāo)記：
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.text.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.*"%>
<jsp:useBean id="conn" scope="page" class="dbconn.DBResult"/>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+
":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'lookpic.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<%
String sql = "select * from p";
ResultSet rs=conn.getResult(sql);
while(rs.next())
{
%>
<ccid_file values="testimageout" % />" width="100" height="100">
<br>
<%
}
rs.close();
%>
</body>
</html>
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