寫(xiě)作得二流分?jǐn)?shù)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤
來(lái)源:易賢網(wǎng) 閱讀:913 次 日期:2014-12-12 13:30:06
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托福寫(xiě)作是以作文的整體水平判分,而不糾結(jié)于小細(xì)節(jié)。但有些同學(xué)往往會(huì)在語(yǔ)言方面疏漏多多,那樣即便你的思路和論證屬于一流,最多也只能得個(gè)二流分?jǐn)?shù)。小編為您整理托福寫(xiě)作中的七個(gè)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,希望大家能規(guī)避這些錯(cuò)誤。

1. 用詞不當(dāng)

原:The absence of groupwork is a disaster for teenagers in modern society.

改:The absence of teamwork is a disaster for teenagers in modern society.

評(píng):groupwork是“分組”或者“小組集體任務(wù)”的意思。這位同學(xué)原本想說(shuō)teamwork“團(tuán)隊(duì)合作”,卻用了一個(gè)看起來(lái)很像,但實(shí)際完全不同的詞,表達(dá)出來(lái)的意思就風(fēng)馬牛不相及了。

原:You will be dangerous if you keep moving without a clear view of the whole picture.

改:You will be in danger if you keep moving without a clear view of the whole picture.

評(píng):dangerous表示所修飾的對(duì)象是“帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)的,有危險(xiǎn)性的”,而be in danger才是“身處險(xiǎn)境”的意思。到底誰(shuí)才是威脅呢?

原:Firstly, the job, providing the opportunity for students to utilize what they learned in class, might effect their further development.

改:Firstly, the job, providing the opportunity for students to utilize what they learned in class, might affect their further development.

評(píng):模樣長(zhǎng)得像,意思可不同了。這里想用動(dòng)詞affect表示“影響”,卻誤寫(xiě)為名詞effect“效果”,一字千里啊!

2. 搭配錯(cuò)誤

原:Nowadays, people are crazy pursuing to be excellent.

改:Nowadays, people are crazy about excellence.

評(píng):這位同學(xué)顯然記錯(cuò)了be crazy about sth. 這個(gè)用法,寫(xiě)出來(lái)的句子自然會(huì)出問(wèn)題啦。

原:Besides, public speech can effectively increase your communication skills, which facilitate your salesman career.

改:Besides, public speech can effectively improve your communication skills, which facilitate your salesman career.

評(píng):此處是一個(gè)明顯的動(dòng)賓搭配錯(cuò)誤?!疤岣呒记伞睉?yīng)該是improve the skills,而不是increase the skills.

3.詞性錯(cuò)位

原:I will forget my sad and pressure from the work and the study.

改:I will forget my sadness and pressure from work and study.

評(píng):sad是形容詞,而這里明顯需要一個(gè)名詞,應(yīng)該是sadness。

原:Although making money is a priority for most people, spending time with the family is equal significant.

改: …, spending time with the family is equally significant.

評(píng):形容詞significant前需要用副詞來(lái)修飾,所以equal應(yīng)該改成equally。

4. 時(shí)態(tài)混亂

原:Although I have no work experience when I was a teenager, I always dreamed about having a job.

改:Although I had no work experience when I was a teenager, I always dreamed about having a job.

評(píng):過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中冒出了現(xiàn)在時(shí),同學(xué)你太粗心了,要仔細(xì)檢查哦~

原:I would explain my view in the following paragraphs.

改:I’d like to explain… / I will explain…

評(píng):可能是兩種說(shuō)法記混了吧,結(jié)果把時(shí)態(tài)搞錯(cuò)了

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