攝影系自1950年北京電影學(xué)院成立之日即已設(shè)立。50多年來,經(jīng)過幾代專業(yè)教師的不懈努力,培養(yǎng)了大批影視藝術(shù)和技術(shù)人才,許多畢業(yè)生已經(jīng)成為了中國影視界的佼佼者,他們創(chuàng)作的眾多作品,不僅在本土觀眾當(dāng)中產(chǎn)生了廣泛的影響,也為中國電影贏得了世界聲譽(yù),成為傳播中國文化的有力載體。
電影攝影專業(yè)的教學(xué)并不僅僅是單純地教授專業(yè)的攝影技術(shù)和技巧,同時(shí)還重視培養(yǎng)學(xué)生藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的能力和藝術(shù)鑒賞的品位。因此在教學(xué)實(shí)踐中,不僅認(rèn)真地實(shí)施影視攝影技術(shù)與藝術(shù)理論的教學(xué)方案,同時(shí)更加注重學(xué)生專業(yè)素質(zhì)的養(yǎng)成和藝術(shù)構(gòu)思的開發(fā)。
攝影系的教師,既有理論教學(xué)扎實(shí)深入、學(xué)術(shù)成果顯著的著名學(xué)者,更有創(chuàng)作經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富、作品影響廣泛、理論與實(shí)踐能力兼?zhèn)涞闹淌?。不但具有一支年齡和能力結(jié)構(gòu)合理的教師隊(duì)伍,而且還依靠理論與實(shí)踐高層次結(jié)合的師資優(yōu)勢(shì),總結(jié)出了一套有特色、有成效的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
攝影系目前在教學(xué)上,將數(shù)字技術(shù)引入教學(xué)和創(chuàng)作當(dāng)中,拓展傳統(tǒng)電影制作手段,招收影視照明專業(yè),同時(shí)招收境外生源,有步驟地開始實(shí)施雙語教學(xué)。
培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)
為適應(yīng)當(dāng)今社會(huì)對(duì)專業(yè)人才全方位的素質(zhì)要求,攝影系于2001年重新確定了培養(yǎng)目標(biāo),培養(yǎng)具有影視制作能力的職業(yè)攝影師。
課程設(shè)置
選修課:《影片賞析》、《中國電影史》、《外國電影史》、《劇作基礎(chǔ)》、《電影聲音》、《制片與市場(chǎng)》等課程,以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的電影基礎(chǔ)素養(yǎng)。本系的必修科中,《攝影鏡頭的使用技巧》、《曝光技術(shù)與技巧》、《感光材料應(yīng)用原理》、《攝影機(jī)濾光鏡》、《電影攝影機(jī)》、《電影照明技術(shù)》、《造型藝術(shù)構(gòu)思》、《電影攝影技巧》、《電影照明技巧》、《攝錄像基礎(chǔ)》、《電影攝影畫面創(chuàng)作》、《計(jì)算機(jī)圖形》和《非線性編輯》等課程能夠保證學(xué)生熟練地掌握本專業(yè)的基本技術(shù)和設(shè)備的使用,并在此基礎(chǔ)上增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的動(dòng)手實(shí)踐能力。同時(shí),在必修課中也開設(shè)了《導(dǎo)演基礎(chǔ)》,以拓寬學(xué)生的創(chuàng)作思路。而本系的專業(yè)課《紀(jì)錄片創(chuàng)作》、《廣告、MTV拍攝》和《電影攝影創(chuàng)作》為學(xué)生提供了更多的拍攝實(shí)踐的機(jī)會(huì),使其能夠最終成為成熟的攝影師。
Cinematography Department
Cinematography Department was set up along with the establishment of Beijing Film Academy in 1950. For more than 50 years, with the teachers' efforts of several generations, the department has educated a large number of film and television art and technical talents, and most graduates have become outstanding persons in Chinese film and television domains. Many of their works, have not only made big impact on the domestic audience, but also enjoyed an international fame for Chinese film and become an excellent vehicle in communicating Chinese culture.
The educational expertise of film cinematography does not lies only in teaching special techniques and skills of cinematography, but also very much in cultivating good taste of the students in art creations and appreciations. So in the practical training, the teachers act not only upon the principle of teaching, which is based on its combination of film and television technology with art theories, but also pay more attention to shaping of students' professional qualifications and exploration of their artistic imaginations.
Among the teachers in Cinematography, there are not only famous scholars, who are provided with well-set and embedded teaching theories as well as remarkable academic achievements, but also well known professors, who possess rich theoretical and practical experiences with works that have produced a big impact on the public. The department has a teaching faculty that is reasonably made of different aged group with various knowledge structure and capabilities. With the advantage of the higher-level faculty teachers both in theory and practice, the department has adopted a whole set of effective teaching methods over the years.
Right now, the Cinematography Department is executing a series of teaching reforms, such as engaging actively in pioneering a new major of Image Studies that will turn digital technology into teaching and creations, so as to further explore the traditional ways of film making. The department has begun to enroll students for lighting specialty to meet the urgent need of film and television industry, and at the same time it enrolls students from foreign countries, gradually to carry out the plan of bilingual education.
In order to conform to the overall professional demand of our society, Cinematography Department redefined its training directions in 2001: training professional cinematographers in both film and television making.
Courses:
The optional courses are: Film Appreciation, Chinese Film History, Foreign Film History, The Basics Of Drama, The Film Sound, Film Making and Market and so on. The required courses are arranged to ensure that the students will be enabled to acquire the basic filmic skills and skills to use the equipments, so as to increase their practical capabilities, which include Photographic Lens Skills; Exposure Techniques and Skills, Application Principles For Sensitive Materials, On Camera Filters, Movie Camera, Film Lighting Techniques, Image Art Design, Skills in Cinematograph, Skills In Film Lighting, Basics of Film Shooting and Videotaping, Picture Framing, Computer Graphics, and Non-linear Editing and so on. In the mean time, among the required courses, in order to promote the thought of creation, some other courses are added, including The Basics Making a Director. The special courses set by the department, such as Documentary Making, Advertisement and MTV Shooting, and Creative Basics of Cinematography, provide more practical opportunities for the students to be with camera, which works in line with our goal of teaching to make them eventually become skilled cinematographers.
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