成人英語學位英語考試講義(三)
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 ?。ㄈ┟~性從句中的虛擬語氣 1)The doctor advised that Mr.Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.(1998.6)

  A.had

  B.was going to

  C.have

  D.would have

  2)His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.(1999.6)

  A.put on

  B.puts on

  C.to put

  D.putting on

  3)Peter wishes that he _____ law instead of literature when he was in college.(2000.6)

  A.could study

  B.studied

  C.had studied

  D.would study

  4)It is desirable that he _____ .(2000.6)

  A.gives up trying

  B.give up trying

  C.would give up trying

  D.is going to give up trying

  5)I am too busy these days.I would rather all of you _____ next month for a dinner.(2002.6)

  A.come

  B.would come

  C.came

  D.have come

  6)The general's command is that the soldiers _____ their fort and carry out more important tasks.(2002.6)

  A.would leave

  B.leave

  C.left

  D.have left

  7)It's urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.(2003.4)

  A.will be arranged

  B.must be arranged

  C.be arranged

  D.would be arranged

  8)Let's finished our homework in a few seconds; it's time we _____ .

  A.played football

  B.will play football

  C.play football

  D.are playing football

  9)It's vital that enough money _____ collected to get the project started.

  A.is

  B.be

  C.must be

  D.can be

  「**」CACBC BCAB

  「評析」

  與以上兩種虛擬語氣句式不同,這里虛擬語氣中時態(tài)的變化比較少,主要依據(jù)所處的句型。考生所需要的是了解在哪些情況下用這種句式,測試中考生只需從四個選項中辨認**即可。該部分所包含的句型有:

 ?、?表示"命令""建議"或"要求"的動詞后面的賓語從句中用should + 原形動詞,should可以省略。常用于該句型的動詞有direct, order, command, require, ask, request, demand, insist, suggest, recommend, advise等。

  這里句型的考題中,一般都會有would, must等干擾項,正確選項以省略should者居多,如1)和2)。

  1)The doctor advised that Mr.Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.(1998.6)

  A.had

  B.was going to

  C.have

  D.would have

  **:C

  2)His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.(1999.6)

  A.put on

  B.puts on

  C.to put

  D.putting on

  **:A

  并且常是not do something, 或be的形,尤其是 not be done的形式。如:

  Mike's uncle insists ____ in this hotel.

  A.staying not

  B.not to stay

  C.that he would not stay

  D.that he not stay

  **:D

  It is recommended that the project _____ until all the preparations have been made.

  A.is not started

  B.will not be started

  C.not be started

  D.is not to be started

  **:C

  As Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, I have directed that all measures ____ for our defense.

  A.had been taken

  B.would be taken

  C.be taken

  D.to be taken

  **:C

  另外這類考題還常借助于動詞本身的句法結構設干擾項。如insist后可接doing something, being done或 on doing something的結構,suggest后也可接動名詞。

  注意: 如suggest, insist不表示"建議" 或"堅持要某人做某事時",即它們用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"堅持認為"時,賓語從句用陳述語氣。

 ?。ㄥe)You pale face suggests that you (should)be ill.

 ?。▽Γ℡our pale face suggests that you are ill.

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