序數(shù)詞的用法是小學(xué)英語語法題中常考的題目之一,有些同學(xué)對(duì)序數(shù)詞的用法總是運(yùn)用不當(dāng),以至于考試的時(shí)候失分嚴(yán)重。序數(shù)詞的用法其實(shí)是有規(guī)律可循的,只要掌握好英語序數(shù)詞的用法,在考試中對(duì)小學(xué)英語語法題中序數(shù)詞的用法部分就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。以下是高分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的小學(xué)英語語法大全:序數(shù)詞的用法(詳解)篇,希望能幫到大家。
(1)基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律:基變序,有規(guī)律。
一、二、三、特殊記,詞尾字母t,d,d.(first, second, third)。
八減t,九去e,(eighth, ninth), f 來把ve 替。(twelfth)。
單詞ty 作結(jié)尾,ty 變成tie(twentieth)。
若是碰到幾十幾,只變個(gè)位就可以。(twenty-first)。
序數(shù)詞:
1st first 2nd second 3rd third 4th fourth 5th fifth
6th sixth 7th seventh 8th eighth 9th ninth 10th tenth
11th eleventh 12th twelfth 20th twentieth 21st twenty-first
22nd twenty-second 29th twenty-ninth 30th thirtieth 31st thirty-first
40th fortieth 50th fiftieth 60th sixtieth 70th seventieth
80th eightieth 90th ninetieth 100th hundredth
(2)序數(shù)詞的用途
a.用來表示時(shí)間例如:2008 年2 月28 日可以表示為February 28th, 2007
b.用來表示順序例如:He is always the first to come to school.他總是第一個(gè)來學(xué)校。
c.用來表示樓層例如:He lives on the fourth floor.他住在四樓。
以下是表示月份的單詞,同學(xué)們要牢記:
January, February, March, April, May, June, July,
August, September, October, November, December,
(3)數(shù)詞的用法:
1)表示事物的編號(hào):
如:the ninth part = part nine 第九部分
the Fourth Lesson = Lesson Four 第四課
the sixth paragraph = paragraph six 第六段
2)表示年月日: "年”用基數(shù)詞,“日用序數(shù)詞”。
例如:1949 年10 月1 日—寫法: Oct.。1, 1949.
讀做:Oct. (the ) first, nineteen forty-nine.
2009 年3 月28 日—寫法: March 27, 2009.
讀作: March, (the) twenty-seventh, two thousand and nine.
3)表示時(shí)間:
10:30 am. 讀作:at half past ten in the morning
4)表示“加減乘除”:
15+2=? How much is fifteen plus two?
8-7=? How much is eight minus seven?
12×12=? How much is twelve times twelve?
81÷9=? How much is eighty-one divided by nine?
5)用數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí),分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞;如果分子大于1,分母要用復(fù)數(shù)。
1/2: one-second 3/4 three-fourths, 2/5 two-fifths.
記口訣:分子基,分母序。分子大于1, 分母加s.
6)讀小數(shù)時(shí),數(shù)字只用基數(shù)詞:
3.4 讀作:three point four 0.2 讀作zero point two