反意疑問句

<一> 例句

he wants to go, doesn't he?

他想去，不是嗎？

<二> 語法分析

這是個(gè)異向反意疑問句，即陳述部分是肯定的，則疑問部分用否定，反之亦然。反意疑問句有陳述和疑問兩個(gè)組成部分，包括異向反意疑問句和同向反意疑問句兩種。如果句子中帶有否定意義的前綴或后綴的詞，則整個(gè)句子仍被認(rèn)為是肯定句。陳述部分和疑問部分都是肯定形式或否定形式，這種結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句為同向反意疑問句，一般不需要回答。

<三> 觸類旁通

（1） you were tired after running, weren't you?

跑步后你會(huì)感覺到疲勞，是嗎？

語法分析：陳述句式的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，則疑問部分用否定。

（2）you're hopeless, aren't you?

你感到無望，是嗎？

語法分析：句子中帶有否定意義的前綴或后綴的詞，整個(gè)句子仍被認(rèn)為是肯定句。

（3）there were only five people present, were(n't) there?

在場(chǎng)的只有五個(gè)人，是嗎？

語法分析：陳述部分含有副詞only時(shí)，疑問部分肯定否定皆可。

（4）let's go fishing, shall we?

我們?nèi)メ烎~，好嗎？

語法分析：以let開頭的祈使句，其疑問部分一般用shall

（5）he said he had come back, didn't he?

他說他回來了，是嗎？

語法分析：主從復(fù)句式反意疑問句的疑問部分的構(gòu)成，一般以主句的判斷為依據(jù)。

（6）we haven't a chance in a million, haven't we?

怎么，我們沒有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)？

語法分析：同向反意疑問句，可以表示興趣、關(guān)心、驚奇和憤怒等感情。

<四> 鞏固練習(xí)題

1. you are trying to fool me,                you?

2. the waiter went home late yesterday,               he?

3. it's unfair,                it?

4. his performance was unusual,               it?

5. they were quite discouraged by her talk,               they?

6. none of the students are afraid of difficulty,               they?

7. nothing could make her angry,               it?

8. there is little ink in the pen,               there?

9. she knew english,               she?

10. have a cup of tea,               you?

11. stop that noise,               you?

12. let's meet at the main building,               we?

13. let's begin to do it,               you?

14. let me have a try,               you?

15 i hear that you have been there,               you?

16. we don't imagin that you'll pay off the debt,               you?

17. we must start at once or we cannot get there on time,               we?

18. i wish to go home now,               i?

<參考答案>

1. aren't    2. didn't    3. isn't    4. wasn't

5. weren't    6. are    7. could   8. is

9. did    10 won't    11. will      12. shall

13. will  14. will  15. haven't  16. will

17. can   18. didn't  19. may

今天就和大家就分享到這，祝愿同學(xué)們用辛勤的汗水去收獲美好的未來吧！