2016年湖北城市建設(shè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院各專(zhuān)業(yè)通用文化課考試大綱
來(lái)源:湖北城市建設(shè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院 閱讀:1230 次 日期:2016-01-18 17:44:27
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一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(共30分,每題3分)

1.下列詞語(yǔ)中有錯(cuò)別字的一項(xiàng)是()

A.裊娜 惶恐 如釋重負(fù)

B.浮澡 恭維 不可思意

C.陶冶 苛刻 悠然自得

D.奠定 聰慧 稍縱即逝

2.依次填入下列各句橫線處的詞語(yǔ),恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是()

(1)青春意味著勇氣多于怯懦,青春意味著冒險(xiǎn)多于_______。

(2)閱讀使人充實(shí),交談使人敏捷,寫(xiě)作使人_______。

(3)悔恨自己的錯(cuò)誤,而且力求不重蹈覆轍,這才是真正的_______。

A.安逸 嚴(yán)謹(jǐn) 悔悟 B.安靜 嚴(yán)謹(jǐn) 感悟

C.安逸 嚴(yán)格 感悟 D.安靜 嚴(yán)格 悔悟

3. 依次填入下列各成語(yǔ)橫線處的詞語(yǔ),恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是()

(1)再接再 (2)守 待兔 (3) 頑不化

A.勵(lì) 豬 敏 B.例 株 溟 C.厲 珠 冥 D.厲 株 冥

4.下面各句均有“像”,“像”是比喻詞的一項(xiàng)是()

A.像劉胡蘭、黃繼光這樣的英雄人物,將永遠(yuǎn)活在人民心中。

B.眼睛也像他父親一樣,周?chē)寄[得通紅。

C.那一望無(wú)邊擠得密密層層的大荷葉迎著陽(yáng)光舒展開(kāi),就像銅墻鐵壁一樣。

D.風(fēng)忽然大起來(lái),那半天沒(méi)動(dòng)的柳條像猛地得到什么可喜的事,瀟灑地?fù)u擺,枝條就像長(zhǎng)出一截來(lái)。

5.下列各句中,加點(diǎn)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞使用不當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是()

A.如果是調(diào)查某一事件的始末,就把這件事情的發(fā)生、發(fā)展和結(jié)果寫(xiě)出來(lái)。

B.無(wú)論采取哪一種表達(dá)方式,都要做到敘議結(jié)合,也就是觀點(diǎn)和材料相統(tǒng)一。

C.雖然英雄人物的生命早已消逝,但他們的故事至今傳揚(yáng),他們的精神永存。

D.由于時(shí)代的局限,那么這部作品不可避免地有一些封建糟粕,要注意鑒別。

6.下列句子中,加點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是( )

A.在黨和政府的關(guān)懷下,敬老院的老人們過(guò)著飽食終日的幸福生活。

B.本來(lái)還不錯(cuò)的一篇文章,讓你們這樣改來(lái)改去,反而改得不三不四了。

C.任何個(gè)人的成就和人民群眾的偉大創(chuàng)造比起來(lái),都不過(guò)是滄海一粟。

D.校長(zhǎng)十分關(guān)心貧困生,三顧茅廬了解張三的家庭情況,想法解決他的生活問(wèn)題。

7.“使舉國(guó)之少年而果為少年也?!耙痪渲小迸e“的意思是( )

A、舉起 B、推舉 C、全 D、攻下

8.填入下面橫線處,表達(dá)效果最好的一句是( )

中外古今的詩(shī)人,常喜歡將珍珠與眼淚相比。阿拉伯的詩(shī)人說(shuō),牡蠣在海灘上賞月,天使的一滴眼淚,剛巧滴落在它心上, 。

A、就像一顆晶瑩的珍珠 B、變成了一顆晶瑩的珍珠

C、就是一顆晶瑩的珍珠 D、儼然是一顆晶瑩的珍珠

9.下列各句中沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一句是( )

A、黃浦區(qū)文化局昨天下達(dá)了嘉獎(jiǎng)令和萬(wàn)元獎(jiǎng)金。

B、社會(huì)調(diào)查前,老師就向我們把武鋼的大致情況作了簡(jiǎn)要的介紹。

C、司令部通知,連長(zhǎng)、指導(dǎo)員馬上到團(tuán)部開(kāi)會(huì),其他連的干部集合部隊(duì),準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)。

D、對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō),這部小說(shuō)是很有吸引力的。

10.《從百草園到三味書(shū)屋》的作者是()

A.魯迅 B.矛盾 C.余秋雨 D.老舍

二、綜合題(共30分)

(一)填空(共12分,每空4分。)

11.人生自古誰(shuí)無(wú)死,__________。(文天祥《過(guò)零丁洋》)

12.《岳陽(yáng)樓記》中“__________,后天下之樂(lè)而樂(lè)”,表達(dá)了范仲淹以天下為己任的遠(yuǎn)大抱負(fù)。

13.成長(zhǎng)的道路上,我們難免會(huì)碰到一些困難與挫折,這時(shí)我們可以用李白《行路難》中的詩(shī)句自勉:“長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),__________?!?/P>

(二)句式變換(共6分,每題2分)

14.他把桌子移到了墻角。

改為被動(dòng)句 。

15.難道我就不能考取嗎?

改為陳述句 。

16.這不得不讓我懷疑他的能力。

改為肯定句 。

(三)閱讀題(共12分)

17. 閱讀下面文字,聯(lián)系你的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷,請(qǐng)你對(duì)小橡樹(shù)說(shuō)一句知心話。

花園里的小橡樹(shù)愁容滿(mǎn)面,看到別人在開(kāi)花結(jié)果,它不知道自己該做什么。

蘋(píng)果樹(shù)說(shuō):“你為什么不能結(jié)出一個(gè)美味的蘋(píng)果呢?你太不努力了!”玫瑰也對(duì)它說(shuō):“別聽(tīng)它的,你應(yīng)該開(kāi)出一朵玫瑰花,你看多容易!”小橡樹(shù)非常努力,可是既未結(jié)出美味的蘋(píng)果,也未開(kāi)出漂亮的玫瑰花,它越來(lái)越迷茫。

答:

三、作文(30分)

給你的朋友寫(xiě)一封信,告訴他你參加單招這一件事。

要求:1、格式正確;2、字?jǐn)?shù)300字左右。

參考答案:

1B 2A 3D 4C 5D 6C 7C 8B 9D 10A

11留取丹心照汗青 12先天下憂(yōu)而憂(yōu)

13直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海 14桌子被他移到了墻角。

15我肯定能考取。 16這讓我懷疑他的能力。

17參考答案:你是一棵橡樹(shù)啊,你永遠(yuǎn)結(jié)不出蘋(píng)果,也開(kāi)不出玫瑰花。你的使命應(yīng)該是長(zhǎng)得高大挺拔,給鳥(niǎo)兒棲息,給游人遮蔭。明白自己的使命,你就不會(huì)迷茫。

數(shù)學(xué)部分

一、選擇題(每小題3分,共45分)

1.設(shè)集合,,則 ( )

A. B. C. D.

2.不等式的正整數(shù)解是 ( )

A.1,2,3,4 B.1,2,3 C.1,2 D.0,1,2,3,4

3.函數(shù)是( )

A.偶函數(shù) B.奇函數(shù) C.非奇非偶函數(shù) D.既不是奇函數(shù)又不是偶函數(shù)

4.已知,則的值為?。?)

A. 2 B.1 C. D. 3

5.直線的斜率等于( )

A. B.1 C. D.

6.對(duì)數(shù)的值( )

A.大于0 B.小于0 C.等于0 D.不能確定

7.已知角終邊上的一點(diǎn),則等于( )

A. B. C. D.

8.二次函數(shù)的最小值是 ( )

A. 1 B. C.3 D.

9.點(diǎn)與點(diǎn)的距離等于( )

A. B.8 C.10 D.

10.為實(shí)數(shù),則的充分必要條件為( )

A. B. C. D.

11.拋物線( )

A. 頂點(diǎn)在原點(diǎn),開(kāi)口向上 B. 頂點(diǎn)在原點(diǎn),開(kāi)口向右

C. 頂點(diǎn)在原點(diǎn),開(kāi)口向下 D. 頂點(diǎn)在原點(diǎn),開(kāi)口向左

12.圓 的圓心和半徑分別為

A.圓心在(1,3) 半徑為25 B.圓心在(0,0) 半徑為5

C.圓心在(1,3) 半徑為5 D.圓心在(-1,-3) 半徑為5

13. 關(guān)于四種命題之間的關(guān)系,下列說(shuō)法正確的是( )

A.原命題與逆命題等價(jià) B. 原命題與否命題等價(jià)

C.原命題與逆否命題等價(jià) D. 以上都不對(duì)

14.若= 則函數(shù)的定義域?yàn)椋?)

A. ≠-3的全體實(shí)數(shù) B. >3的全體實(shí)數(shù)

C. <3的全體實(shí)數(shù) D. 為全體實(shí)數(shù)

15.若= 則函數(shù)的定義域?yàn)椋?)

A. ≠+1和≠-1的全體實(shí)數(shù) B. >1的全體實(shí)數(shù)

C. <1的全體實(shí)數(shù) D. -1<<1的全體實(shí)數(shù)

二、填空題(每小題3分,共15分)

1.=

2.函數(shù)的定義域     

3.的周期是

4.如果直線的傾斜角,則直線的斜率

5.拋物線的開(kāi)口方向向 ,頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)

三.解答題(每小題10分,共30分)

1.計(jì)算

2.已知直線過(guò)點(diǎn)A(1,-3),且平行于直線: 求直線的方程.

3. 求的值.

英語(yǔ)部分

一、單項(xiàng)選擇 (每小題1分,共10分:)

1. Mary: Hello. Let me introduce myself. I’m Mary Green from Class Two.

Nancy: ___________

A. Go ahead. B. Not at all.

C. It doesn’t matter. D. I’m Nancy from Class One. Nice to meet you.

2. M: How do you do?

N: ____________

A. It’s great! B. I’m all right. C. How do you do? D. Good afternoon

3. We are very ______ to you for your kind invitation.

A. thankful B. thoughtful C. helpful D. surprising

4. I’m so _____ for being late again.

A. excellent B. careful C. satisfied D. sorry

5. M: Thanks very much for your help.

N: _________

A. Never mind. B. You’re welcome. C. Forget it. D. Good luck.

6. Excuse me, sir, could you tell me _____________ the airport?

A. the way to B. how to get C. which bus I’ll take D. where is

7. That’s a nice dress, but it _____ too much.

A. spends B. saves C. uses D. costs

8. M: What’s wrong with you?

N: __________

A. I don’t think so. B. Please take the medicine.

C. I have a bad headache. D. I hope you will feel well soon.

9. I____ such an interesting book before.

A. have never read B. never read

C. will never read D. will have never read

10. Our car is just like ____.

A. yours B. you C. your D. youself

二、閱讀理解 (每小題1分,共5分:) 

Mike had been a good high school student but not an excellent one. He got almost all Bs and a few Cs. He had done his homework most of the time and once in a while he had skipped class. When he became a university student, he didn’t change his study habits. As a result he got a bad grade on the first test in mathatics­-62 percent, or D. When the teaching assistant gave back his quiz, he also gave him some advice.

“Look, Mike, I know you’re having problems with this course,” Christopher told Mike. “Remember that the teacher requires attendance. In other courses it might be okay to skip class once in a while, but not in this one. A good grade in mathatics depends on attendance, good homework, and going to lab every week. If you continue to do the quiz poorly, you’re going to have problems.”

Mike thought about his advice a lot over the weekend. “The teaching assistant was serious. I'm doing poorly, and I might fail mathatics. In that case I would have to leave Furnell. I don't want to go home and find a job.” From that weekend he started studying very hard. In addition, he started to do all his assignments and to go to lab every week. After a month, he was able to answer almost all the quiz questions correctly.

“I'm happy to see that you're doing better in this course,” the teaching assistant said to Mike. Mike said, “Yeah, me too. It's a challenge to study every afternoon when I fell like playing football or video games. But now I know that mathatics is not an impossible course.”

11. During his first period in university, Mike______.

A. goes to class every day B. does only a small part of his homework

C. skips class once in a while D. studies very hard

12. What advice did the teaching assistant NOT give Mike?

A. Take a literature course. B. Start studying a lot.

C. Do his homework. D. Go to class every day.

13. What is the teaching assistant’s name?

A. Christina B. Steven

C. Sally D. Christopher

14. If Mike failed mathatics at the end of the term, what would he need to do?

A. Study hard for his other courses. B. Play video games every afternoon.

C. Look for work in his hometown. D. Go to lab every week.

15. In this reading, what was a challenge for Mike?

A. To skip class once in a while.

B. To change his study habits and do well in mathatics.

C. To find a job at home.

D. To major in mathatics.

三、應(yīng)用寫(xiě)作 (滿(mǎn)分15分:16、22題,每小題2分;17、18、20題,每小題3分;19、21題,每小題1分) 

根據(jù)下列中文描述將一封英文信補(bǔ)充完整。

假設(shè)你叫林義,你要給你的同學(xué)James寫(xiě)一封感謝信。信的內(nèi)容如下:

上周二我在籃球比賽中受傷, 非常感謝你給我的幫助。在上周我很快就完全恢復(fù)了。我想邀請(qǐng)你本周五來(lái)我家吃晚飯。你可以在學(xué)校門(mén)前的車(chē)站坐79路公汽,在第四站下車(chē)。我家就在銀行旁邊。我以及我父母都期望你的到來(lái)。

再次感謝你的好心和體貼照顧。

16 James,

17 your help when I was hurt in the basketball game last Tuesday. I got a quick and full recovery last week. So 18 to have dinner in my house this Friday. You can take Bus 19 at the bus stop in front of the school gate and 20 . My house is just 21 the bank. My parents and I are looking forward to your visit.

Thanks again for your kindness and thoughtfulness.

22 ,

Lin Yi

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