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《英語聽力》考試大綱
一、指導思想與目的
本考試是選拔性考試,大綱的制定是為了確保三校生招生英語聽力考試的可信度與有效性,從而選拔優(yōu)秀中等職業(yè)學校的畢業(yè)生入學。聽力測試旨在考查考生聽懂在英語自然語言環(huán)境里所使用的英語及其理解能力,尤其是獲取聽力材料中的重要信息,用英語快速思維,并根據(jù)語境進行事實細節(jié)的確認、綜合分析與判斷的能力。
二、應考對象
考試對象為符合2015年上海市教委相關文件規(guī)定的中等職業(yè)學校應屆畢業(yè)生。
三、考試要求與內(nèi)容
1.要求
能聽懂語速為每分鐘110-120個詞的有關日常生活等所熟悉話題的簡短對話、長對話和短文。具體要求考生應能:
(1)理解主旨和大意;
(2)獲取事實性的具體信息;
(3)對所聽到的內(nèi)容做出推理和判斷;
(4)理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度;
(5)運用基本的聽力技巧推斷最佳答案。
2.內(nèi)容
聽力測試內(nèi)容在考生所學過的語言范圍內(nèi),對話題材包括日常生活、學習、社交、文化等方面;短文題材包括名人軼事、社會、文化、地理、科普知識、生活常識等。
四、考試題型、題量、分值、時間
1.題型:單項選擇題。
2.題量與分值:50題,100分。
3.時間:約40分鐘。
五、試卷結構
《英語聽力》考試分為三部分:應答、會話、短文聽力理解。試題難易度:由易、中、難,按5∶4∶1比例命題,即較容易的試題占50%,中等難度的試題占40%,較難的試題占10%。
(1)應答
要求考生熟練掌握日常交際語言功能,不但能聽懂說話者是在什么情景下說的話,而且要對所聽到的話選出最恰當?shù)膽鹁?。本部分?0題,考試題型為單項選擇,每題2分,共20分。
(2)會話
要求考生能聽懂英語國家人士關于日常生活、社會生活、校園生活和社交文化等方面的長短不同的交流,理解大意,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容或背景信息,推測相關具體內(nèi)容,如時間、地點、場合、身份、因果關系、事實態(tài)度等要素。本部分有短對話15個,長對話3個??荚囶}型為單項選擇,短對話15題,長對話10題,每題2分,共25題,50分。
(3)短文
要求考生能聽懂三篇題材熟悉、情節(jié)不太復雜的故事、講話或敘述等材料,以及一篇難度稍高的短文(朗讀兩遍),理解大意,領會說話者的態(tài)度和真實意圖,并能根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。本部分考試題型為單項選擇,共15題,每題2分,共30分。
試卷結構如下:
序號 | 項目名稱 | 題數(shù) | 編號 | 計分 |
Part I | 應答 | 10 | 1-10 | 20 |
Part II | 會話 | 25 | 11-35 | 50 |
Part III | 短文 | 15 | 36-50 | 30 |
合計 | 50 | 1-50 | 100 |
六、樣題
Part I QUESTION-RESPONSE (30%)
Directions: In this part, you will hear ten sentences. Each sentence will be spoken only once. After each sentence, there will be a pause. During the pause, you may read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best response to what you hear. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1.A. Yes, please.B. That’ll be all right. C. Have another try. D. Yes, of course.
2.A. No, thanks. B. All right. C. Never mind. D. Not at all.
聽力原文及參考答案:
1. Will you please carry the box for me, Jack? (D)
2. Thank you very much for all your help. (D)
Part II CONVERSATIONS (40%)
Section A Short Conversations(20%)
Directions: In this section, you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you may read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
11.A. He disliked his old flat. B. He hated the noise.
C. He wanted to give more parties. D. He wanted to have a dog.
12.A. In a cinema. B. Out of town.
C. In a restaurant. D. At home.
聽力原文及參考答案:
11. W: Mike, I heard that you had moved into a new flat. Didn’t you like your old one?
M: Yes, I did. But my neighbors hold parties very often and their dog makes much noise at night.
Q: Why did Mike move into a new flat? (B)
12. M: We could go to the cinema this evening. Would you like to eat out?
W: To tell the truth, I can’t go anywhere because I’m expecting a phone-call from out of town.
Q: Where will the woman most probably spend the evening? (D)
Section B Long Conversations(20%)
Directions: In this section, you will hear three long conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, several questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you may read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
26. A. A recent driving test. B. An interesting concert.
C. Plans for the weekend.D. The music center in Washington.
27. A. She’ll go there by plane.B. She’ll go there in her car.
C. She’ll go there by train.D. She’ll go there in her friend’s car.
28. A. Mary is a very good musician.B. They both live in Washington.
C. Mary’s friend will give a performance in a concert.
D. Both Mary and her friend are interested in music.
聽力原文及參考答案:
Conversation 1
M: Hi, Mary. Do you mind if I join you?
W: No, not at all. Have a seat, Mike.
M: Do you have any plans for the weekend?
W: Yes. I’ll go to Washington and stay there for a couple of days.
M: Really? My roommate is going to Washington too. Are you driving there?
W: No, I’m going to take a train. I’ve already bought my ticket.
M: What are you going to do in Washington?
W: I’ll visit an old friend of mine. She is a musician.
M: So you two will have a lot to talk about.
W: Yes. You know I like music too.
M: Sounds very interesting.
W: We are going to hear a concert at a music center in Washington.
M: Wow, have a nice trip.
W: Thank you.
Q26. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? (C)
Q27. How will Mary go to Washington? (C)
Q28. What can we learn from the conversation? (D)
Part III PASSAGES (30%)
Directions: In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. The first two passages and the questions will be spoken only once. The third passage and its questions will be spoken twice. After you hear one question, you may choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage 3
46. A. $10. B. $15.C. $40. D. $50.
47. A. Every day. B. Every month.C. On weekdays. D. At weekends.
48. A. Flowers, chocolates, boxes, CDs. B. Books, CDs, chocolates.
C. Flowers, books, chocolates, DVDs. D. Books, flowers, sweets, records.
49. A. She hates doing housework.B. She has a lot of homework to do.
C. She wants more time for TV or with her friends.
D. Her parents give five dollars less for her pocket money.
50. A. She sometimes saves up some money to buy something expensive.
B. She takes out the rubbish and cleans the yard around the house.
C. She must use her pocket money to buy food and clothes.
D. She receives some money from her parents as pocket money every month.
聽力原文及參考答案:
Every month Catherine receives 50 dollars from her parents. It is not given to her as a present but as pocket money. Catherine must do something for her family to earn the pocket money. On weekdays, she helps her mother with cooking after school and washes the dishes after dinner. At weekends, she takes out the rubbish and cleans the yard around the house. She doesn’t have to pay for her food and clothes with the money she has earned. She can use the money to buy something that she likes, such as books, flowers, chocolates and CDs. If the thing she wants is expensive, she will save up for it. If she doesn’t work because she forgets it or wants to be lazy one day, her parents will take away five dollars from her monthly pocket money. In order to earn the money every month, Catherine has to keep on helping her mother with the housework every day. Sometimes she really wants to give up because she would like to spend more time watching TV and DVDs or playing games with her friends. But if she does, she will not earn any money to buy what she likes. Gradually, she understands what “No pain, no gain” means.
46. How much pocket money does Catherine get from her parents every month? (D)
47. How often should Catherine do something for her family to earn the pocket money? (A)
48. What does Catherine like to buy with her pocket money? (B)
49. Why does Catherine sometimes want to stop doing housework? (C)
50. Which of the statements is not true according to the passage? (C)
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